Origins of Shabbat
Why do we celebrate Shabbat on the 7th day?
Because Hashem rested on the 7th day after He finished creating the world.
What is the braided loaf of bread called?
Challah
What is the blessing said over the Challah?
Ha'amotzi lechem mein ha'aretz
When does Shabbat start?
At sundown on Friday
Why do we dress up nicely on Shabbat and eat a nice meal?
To help us remember that Shabbat is special
Why do we celebrate Shabbat?
We were commanded to by Hashem.
The beautiful goblet used to hold wine is called a ________
Kiddush cup
What is the blessing over wine?
Borei pri ha'gafen
When are Shabbat candles lit?
18 minutes before sunset
Why do we put a cover on the Challot?
So they won't be embarrassed that they are blessed last.
What kind of work is not allowed on Shabbat?
Creative work.
What has 2 handles and is used for washing hands?
A Netilat yadaim cup
What is said to mark the end of Shabbat?
Havdallah
When is Shabbat celebrated?
Every week!
Why does the wine cup overflow?
So that we can have overflowing joy!
What is the commandment that tells us to observe and keep Shabbat?
The 4th commandment.
What are the 3 items used for Havdallah?
A braided candle, a cup of wine, and spices
What is the blessing after the meal?
Birkat ha'mazon
How many hours is Shabbat in total?
25
Why are we silent between doing Netilat Yadaim and eating Challah?
We wash hands in order to eat the Challah and want to remember the connection. Talking would distract us.
What is name of the book/parsha in the Torah where creation story took place?
Parsha bereishit
What is read on Shabbat?
The parsha from the Torah
Name one special blessing/song we sing on Shabbat.
Lecha dodi, Shalom Aleichem, Kiddush blessings, Aishet Chayil...
When is Shabbat over?
(approximately) 1 hour after sunset on Saturday, or when 3 stars are visible.
Why do we have 2 Challot?
Because Hashem gave the Jews a double portion of Manna when they were in the desert.