Shampoo Basics
What is the main purpose of shampoo?
To cleanse the hair and scalp by removing dirt, oil, product buildup, and debris.
What shampoo is designed for regular cleansing without excessive drying?
Balancing or everyday shampoo.
What is the basic purpose of conditioner?
To improve the condition, manageability, softness, and appearance of the hair.
What should be performed before choosing a shampoo or conditioner?
A hair and scalp analysis.
What should be placed around the client's neck before the shampoo cape?
A clean towel or neck strip, according to proper draping procedure.
What type of water is preferred when shampooing because it helps shampoo lather properly?
Soft water
Which shampoo is designed to remove heavy product buildup and residue?
Clarifying shampoo.
What type of conditioner is normally applied after shampooing and rinsed out?
Rinse-out conditioner.
What hair characteristic describes the diameter of an individual hair strand?
Hair texture.
Before applying water to the client's hair, what should the cosmetologist check?
The water temperature.
What is sebum?
The natural oil produced by the sebaceous glands.
Which shampoo is commonly recommended for color-treated hair?
Color-protecting/color-safe shampoo.
What type of conditioner remains on the hair after application and is not rinsed out?
Leave-in conditioner.
What hair characteristic describes the hair's ability to absorb moisture?
Porosity.
Where should shampoo generally be concentrated during cleansing?
On the scalp and areas where oil and buildup are present.
What ingredient in shampoo helps remove oil and dirt by allowing them to mix with water?
Surfactants.
What shampoo may help reduce unwanted yellow or brassy tones in blond, gray, or lightened hair?
Purple or violet shampoo.
What type of treatment is used when hair needs additional moisture or strengthening?
Deep-conditioning treatment.
What should a cosmetologist do if they observe a contagious scalp condition before shampooing?
Do not perform the service and refer the client to a physician or appropriate medical professional.
Why must shampoo and conditioner be rinsed thoroughly?
Product residue can leave the hair dull, heavy, sticky, or difficult to style.
Why should a cosmetologist avoid scratching the scalp during a shampoo?
Scratching may irritate or injure the scalp and can create openings in the skin.
What type of shampoo may be selected for a client with very dry or damaged hair?
Moisturizing or conditioning shampoo.
Why should conditioner be selected according to the client's hair type and condition?
Different hair textures and conditions require different levels of moisture, protein, strength, or protection.
Why is porosity important when selecting conditioning products?
Highly porous hair may absorb moisture quickly and often requires products that help restore moisture and improve the hair's condition.
Name three things a cosmetologist should consider when selecting shampoo and conditioner.
Hair texture, scalp condition, porosity, hair condition, chemical services, and desired results.