The Constitution
What year was the U.S. Constitution written?
1787
What was the first major test of the new Constitution during Washington’s presidency?
The Whiskey Rebellion
What event led to increased tensions between the U.S. and France during Adams’ presidency?
The XYZ Affair
What foreign nation did the U.S. fight in the War of 1812?
Great Britain
Complete this phrase: “We the ______ of the United States…”
People
Name one of the three branches of government created by the Constitution.
Legislative, Executive, or Judicial
How did Washington respond to the Whiskey Rebellion?
He called out state militias and enforced federal law
What controversial laws were passed under Adams in 1798?
The Alien and Sedition Acts
Which branch declared the War of 1812?
Congress
Name one purpose of the Constitution listed in the Preamble.
Examples: form a more perfect union, establish justice, ensure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general welfare, secure liberty
What principle divides power between national and state governments?
Federalism
What foreign policy did Washington issue in 1793?
The Neutrality Proclamation
How did critics view the Alien and Sedition Acts?
They believed the laws violated the First Amendment and states’ rights
Which branch led military action during the war?
The Executive (President)
What does “domestic tranquility” refer to?
Peace and order within the country
What is the name of the introduction to the Constitution?
The Preamble
Name one precedent Washington set as president.
Examples: Forming a Cabinet, serving only two terms, using presidential authority carefully
What major land deal doubled the size of the U.S. under Jefferson?
The Louisiana Purchase
What doctrine warned European powers not to interfere in the Americas?
The Monroe Doctrine
What is the main goal of “checks and balances”?
To prevent any one branch from gaining too much power
What system ensures no branch of government becomes too powerful?
Checks and Balances
Why was Washington’s handling of the Whiskey Rebellion significant for federal authority?
It showed the federal government could enforce its laws
Why did Jefferson believe the Louisiana Purchase was constitutional?
He used the treaty-making power to justify it
How did the War of 1812 demonstrate separation of powers?
Congress declared war, the president executed it, and courts continued operating
How do the principles of the Constitution guide presidential decision-making?
They provide the legal framework and limits for executive actions