Rules of the Game
Lines on the Court
Violations
Court Layout
Game Scenarios
100

How many points is a basket worth if the shooter’s foot is on the three-point line

2 points

100

What is the line at the center of the court called?

Half-court line.

100

What violation occurs when a player steps over the sideline while inbounding the ball?

Out of bounds.

100

What is the rectangular area near the basket where most rebounds occur called?

The key (or paint).

100

If a player dribbles the ball off their foot and it goes out of bounds, what happens?

The opposing team gains possession.

200

What is it called when a player moves both feet without dribbling the ball?

Traveling.

200

What is the curved line from which a player shoots a three-point shot?

Three-point line.

200

What is the violation called if an offensive player runs into a stationary defender?

Charge.

200

What is the line that players must stay behind when shooting free throws?

Free-throw line.

200

What happens if a player shoots the ball after the shot clock expires?

Shot clock violation & opposing team gains possession.

300

What happens when the offensive team fails to advance the ball past half court in 10 seconds?

Backcourt violation.

300

What is the line where free throws are taken called?

Free-throw line.

300

What is it called when a player resumes dribbling after stopping their dribble?

Double dribble.

300

What is the area outside the three-point line called?

Perimeter.

300

What happens if two opponents fight for possession of the ball at the same time?

Jump ball.

400

What happens if a player steps out of bounds while holding the ball?

The opposing team gets possession.

400

What are the boundary lines at the ends of the court called?

Baselines (or end lines).

400

What is it called when a player stays in the paint for too long on offense?

3-second violation.

400

What are the two small hash marks on the free-throw lane used for?

Positioning for rebounds during free throws.

400

What is the result if a player accidentally scores a basket in their own hoop?

The points go to the opposing team.

500

What happens if a defensive player touches the ball while it’s on its way down towards the basket?

Goaltending.

500

What is the semicircular line under the basket used to determine charging violations?

Restricted area.

500

What violation occurs when a player takes more than two steps without dribbling the ball?

Traveling.

500

What is the arc at the top of the key commonly called?

Three-point arc.

500

What happens if a player fouls an opponent attempting a layup that doesn't go in the basket.

The player who got fouled shoots 2 free-throws.