Types of Shock
Shock secondary to dehydration.
What is hypovolemic shock?
Two main cardiovascular changes you can see with shock.
What is tachycardia and hypotension?
The main focus of treatment for shock.
What is restoring tissue oxygen delivery and perfusion?
This medication is used in anaphylaxis.
What is epinephrine?
Physiologic state characterized by inadequate delivery of oxygen and nutrients to meet tissue demands.
What is shock?
Shock related to systemic infection.
What is septic shock?
Shock will cause a _____ in urine output.
What is decrease?
Three physical findings to assess perfusion.
What is cap refill, skin temperature, and color of extremities?
Hypotension, JVD and distant/muffled heart sounds.
What is Beck's triad?
These three arrhythmias are shockable.
What are VTach, VFib and SVT?
Shock secondary to an allergic reaction.
What is anaphylactic shock?
Early mental status changes associated with shock.
What are anxiety, confusion, and restlessness?
Cardiac monitor readings that will help in cardiac function assessment.
What are heart rate, blood pressure, pulse pressure, and pulse ox?
Three examples of obstructive shock.
What are pulmonary embolism, cardiac tamponade, and pneumothorax?
Adequate delivery of oxygen to tissues is dependent on these three factors.
What are cardiac contractility, hemoglobin level, and oxygenation/ventilation?
Fluid volume is not affected by this type of shock
What is cardiogenic shock?
First indicator of progression from compensated to decompensated shock.
What is hypotension?
Cardiac monitor readings that help in respiratory/pulmonary function assessment.
What are respiratory rate, pulse ox, and capnography?
This vasoactive drug is usually used first in septic shock.
What is Dopamine?
Discuss four immediate interventions in recognition of sepsis signs and symptoms.
What is lactate, crystalloid bolus, blood cultures, antibiotics?
Two most common types of distributive shock in pediatric patients.
What are septic shock and anaphylactic shock?
The difference between systolic and diastolic blood pressure.
What is pulse pressure?
(normal range 30-50 mmHg)
This patient in shock has tachycardia, tachypnea, restlessness, and a normal blood pressure.
What is compensated shock?
These medications help to maintain blood pressure and venous return during shock resuscitation.
What are dopamine and epinephrine (cold shock) and norepinephrine (warm shock)?
This change in vital sign can increase oxygen requirement by 10% increments.
What is every increase in temperature by 1 degree Celcius above normal?
The most common type of shock in children
What is hypovolemic shock?
The 3 stages of shock progression if untreated or inadequately treated.
What are compensated shock, decompensated shock, and irreversible shock?
Ways of rapid fluid administration during resuscitation.
What are pressure bags, rapid infusers and push/pull?
The next approach to a patient who has been adequately resuscitated but still in shock.
What is ECMO?
When monitoring for effectiveness of treatment, which value is often used to titrate medications such as norepinephrine.
What is MAP greater than 65?
The most important thing to successfully manage shock.
What is early recognition?
A late vital sign indicator of shock decompensation
What is hypotension?
What are the risks of pulmonary embolism?
What is immobilization, surgery, obesity, fractured long bone fat embolism, pregnancy, heart failure, age, history.
Patient taking this class of medication will not show tachycardia with shock.
What is beta blocker.
This condition can increase oxygen consumption by 50-100%.
What is sepsis?