Ingredients
Point of View
Conflict
Plot
Characters
100

The time, place and weather

Setting

100

When the story is told from the point of view from someone inside the story.

First person

100

Define conflict

The struggle between opposing forces

100

The events that happen in the story

Plot

100

The ability to switch easily between two cultures in the same physical location and time but different social setting.

Code switching

200

The people in a story

Characters

200

When the story is told from the perspective of an outside observer.

Third person

200

Two types of conflict

External and internal conflict

200

The highest emotional point in the story

Climax

200

When the author describes the character

Direct characterization

300

The general feeling established in a text.

Mood

300

The point of view that uses the pronouns I, me, and we

First person

300

The struggle that occurs within the heart and mind of the character.

Internal conflict

300

Events leading to the climax

Rising action

300

Why the character wants what he/she wants.

Motivation

400

The message of life illustrated through the story

Theme

400

The point of view that uses the pronouns he, she, and they.

Third person.

400

Conflict that occurs outside of the character

External conflict

400

The introduction of the characters and situation

Exposition

400

What the character wants to achieve or, sometimes, what is the character wants to avoid as part of the story

Goal

500

Writing or speech that appeals to one or more of the five senses.

Sensory Language

500
A conversation between characters, in which any pronouns used aren't affected by the point of view the story is told from

Dialogue

500

What type of conflict is shown in the following passage?

"I wanted to beg her, 'Momma, don’t wait for them. Come on inside with me. If they come in the Store, you go to the bedroom and let me wait on them. They only frighten me if you’re around. Alone I know how to handle them.' But of course I couldn’t say anything, so I went in and stood behind the screen door."

Internal

500

The way a story moves from one point to another

Pacing

500

When the reader judges what the character is like based on what they say or do, or what other characters say about them

Indirect Characterization