Character
Short Story Elements
Plot
Literary Devices
100

A character that does not change.

What is a static chracter?

100

Literature written to broaden, deepen, and sharpen our awareness of life.

What is interpretive literature?

100

The tying of loose ends

What is denouement?

100

A contrast between what the character thinks to be true and what the reader knows to be true

What is dramatic irony?

200

Provides the character with reasons to act.

What is motivation?

200

Controlling idea or central insight.

What is theme?

200

First important event of a plot; introduces conflict

What is initial incident?


200

Hints for things to come

What is foreshadowing?

300

Audience is fully aware of thoughts, opinions, and perspectives of ONE character

What is third person limited omniscient?

300

A narrative artistically presenting characters in a struggle or complication which has a definite outcome.

What is a short story?

300

What happened before the story began

What is antecedent action?

300

A contrast between what is said and what is meant

What is verbal irony?
400

The writer makes direct statements about a character.

What is direct characterization?

400

Draws a reader to a work.

What is suspense?

400

A character struggles with a force outside of him/herself.

What is external conflict?

400

A reference to history, mythology, literature

What is an allusion?

500

Designed to contrast in some way with another character

What is a character foil?

500

Has a definite outcome which seems plausible to the reader

What is verisimilitude?

500

A coincidental resolution, "God out of a machine"

What is dues ex machina?

500

A comparison using "like" or "as" 

What is a simile?