bones
directional term used to describe the location of the greater tubercle of the humerus
what is lateral
rotator cuff muscles
what is the supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor, and subscapularis
anteroinferior injury to labrum due to repeated anterior subluxations
what is a bankart lesion
general test for labral pathologies
what is the grind test
ligament that secures the long head of the biceps brachii into the inter tubercular groove
what is the transverse humeral ligament
the most anterior part of the scapula
what is the coracoid process
muscles responsible for lateral rotation
infraspinatus and teres minor
idiopathic loss of PROM/AROM; phases include freezing, frozen, thawing
what is adhesive capsulitis
tests used to assess SLAP tear
what is obriens, speeds, biceps load, and crank test
prevents superior translation of the humeral head
what is the coracoacromial ligament
the prominent ridge on the posterior aspect of the scapula
what is the scapular spine
muscle that will pull the humeral head into the subacromial space if the rotator cuff muscles are weak
what is the deltoid
posterolateral humeral head injury due to anterior GH dislocation
what is a hill Sachs lesion
sign that indicates inferior GH instability
sulcus sign
AC sprain grade in which the AC ligament has been rupture and the CC ligament has been stretched
what is a grade II AC sprain
the three bones that make up the sternum
what is the manubrium, body of sternum, and the xiphoid process
function of the subscapularis
what is internal rotation
long head of biceps tendon pulls away at labral attachment; commonly seen in repetitive throwing activities
what is a SLAP tear
test in which the patient places their hand on the opposite shoulder while clinician tries other life hand off shoulder (resisted internal rotation)
what is the bear hug test
key signs of an AC sprain
what is a step deformity and piano key sign
shoulder flexion and extension occur on this plane
what is the saggital plane
muscles that are responsible for moving the humerus
what is the supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor & major, subscapularis, biceps brachii, triceps brachii, coracobrachialis, deltoids, lats, and pectoralis major
weak serrates anterior and rhomboid, tight pectorals minor; patient presents FRHS posture and SICK scapula
what is upper crossed syndrome
test used to identify anterior glenohumeral instability
what is the rockwood test
ligaments that connects the proximal clavicle to the sternum
what are the anterior and posterior sternoclavicular ligaments