Patient has fever, chills and neck pain
Neisseria meningitidis in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)
Gram negative diplococcus
You discharge a patient from the hospital to complete a course of antibiotics. He returns to the ED with nausea, vomiting and flushing after having a "few drinks" at a party. What did you discharge him with?
Metronidazole (disulfiram-like reaction)
Name the three categories of fungi and name one fungus for each
Yeast (Candida, Crypto), Mold (Mucor, Aspergillus), Dimorphic (Cocci, Blasto, Histo)
Treatment duration for hospitalized CAP (non-icu)
5-7 days
Define neutropenia
Abs Neutrophils < 1500 or 1000
What am I?
Blastomycosis - broad-based budding
Itraconazole for 6 - 12 months
You are admitting a patient for expedited LHC and the ED ordered a UA with 1+ bacteria, 10 WBC and culture has 15K CFU of gram-negative rods. The patient tells you "I feel great." Treatment of choice?
None
Candida species resistant to Fluconazole
C. Glabrata or C. Krusei
Empiric treatment for fever with neutropenia
Zosyn or Cefepime or Ceftazidime (NOT VANC unless they have shock, PNA, or port infection/SSTI)
Which Mardi Gras krewe has a Star Wars theme?
Malassezia furfur
IDSA guidelines for Recurrent C Diff Colitis
Fidaxomicin or high-dose PO Vancomycin (1st Recurrence)
Tapered or pulsed Vanc Regimen or Fidaxomicin (2nd recurrence)
Initial Treatment for Cryptococcal meningitis
Amphotericin and Flucytosine 2-6 weeks
Vancomycin, Ceftriaxone 2g BID and Ampicillin and Steroids
(> 50 add Amp)
Prophylaxis indications for SBP (name two)
Under a woods lamp. What am I?
Corynebacterium (Erythrasma)
Topical Abx (Clinda or Erythromycin)
Treatment for Stenotrophomonas (name two)
Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (preferred)
Minocycline
Levofloxacin
Name all five Azoles
Fluconazole, Itraconazole, Voriconazole, Posaconazole, Isavuconazole
What medications make up PrEP?
Tenofovir + Emtricitabine
Brand Name: Truvada or Descovy
New Orleans canceled Mardi Gras parades in the 1870s due to the outbreak of what disease?
Yellow Fever
Treatment?
Babesiosis
Antimicrobial therapy consists of oral azithromycin (500 to 1000 mg orally per day) plus oral atovaquone (750 mg orally twice daily).
Name the two treatment options for Toxo
Sulfadiazine plus pyrimethamine OR Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX)
Prophylaxis of invasive Aspergillus and Candida infections
At 2 months of age, what recommended vaccinations should a child get? (<3 Angela)
How many pounds of beads are thrown during an average New Orleans Mardi Gras celebration?
25 million !