Early Civilizations
Geography
Economics
Religions & Belief Systems
Key Vocabulary
100

The area of land between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers in the Middle East, also known as Mesopotamia, where the first human civilizations emerged

The Fertile Crescent 
100

The two ways to describe location are

Absolute and relative location 

100

The movement and integration of goods and people

Globalization 

100

The sum of a person's good and bad deeds is known as 

Karma

100

The social classes into which the Hindu people of ancient India were traditionally divided

Caste system 

200
This early river valley civilization developed gun powder 

Ancient China 

200

Political maps show

Country boundaries and borders

200

The exchange of goods or services for other goods or services without using money

Barter 

200

Belief in many gods 

Polytheism 

200

The huge differences between what some people have and what other people don’t have is known as 

Wealth inequality 

300

This early river valley civilization believed their kings were gods.

Ancient Egypt 
300

This theme of geography is connected to overfishing, deforestation, desertification and commercial construction.

Human Environmental Interacton 

300

An ancient trade route that linked the Western world with the Middle East and Asia 

The Silk Road 

300

The three main Abrahamic religions are 

Judaism, Christianity, and Islam

300

Sets of beliefs that try to answer questions about human existence; an organized system of beliefs, ceremonies, and rules used to worship a god or group of gods is known as 

Religion 

400

Earliest form of writing developed in Mesopotamia is known as 

Cuneiform 

400

The three types of regions are 

Perceptual, Formal, and Functional regions.

400

The spreading of ideas, language, customs, religions from one area and culture to another is known as 

Cultural diffusion 

400

An East Asian virtue and primary duty of respect, obedience, and care for one’s parents and elderly family members. 


Filial piety

400

Written language developed in Ancient Egypt 

Hieroglyphics 

500
King of Babylon, known for establishing one of the earliest legal codes 

King Hammurabi 

500

Identify one country located on each continent (i.e.: United States in North America, etc). 

(Answers varies) 
500

Negative impacts of globalization include (3) 

Loss of jobs, illicit drug trafficking, spread of disease, exploitation of workers 

500
This Daoist belief means "effortless action" and teaches people to "go with the flow"

Wu-wei 

500

A turning point in history that changed the way Paleolithic people lived their lives. People shifted from hunting and gathering for food to agriculture. Instead of living as nomads, people settled down in permanent settlements. The Neolithic Revolution led to the first civilizations

The Neolithic Revolution