The Articulatory/Resonatory System
The point of exit for most speech sounds
oral cavity
This type of hearing loss is the result of damage to the outer or middle ear
conductive
Speech perception is highly based on
language/linguistics
A motor planning speech disorder
apraxia
severe
The type of dental occlusion where the first molar of the lower jaw is anterior to the normal position
Class III
This runs from the nasopharynx to the middle ear
eustachian tube
The many potential ways in which articulators can more
degrees of freedom
2 measurements that can be used to determine extra noise in the voice
jitter and shimmer
This type of microphone is best to collect speech samples at a consistent distance
lavalier
The vocal tract is a __________ tuned resonator
broadly
This muscle contracts in response to sounds above 80 dB or more
stapedius
feedback
The type of imaging that is best to use to see brain activation when engaging in a specific task
functional MRI
Vowels are produced more in this position when tongue mobility is reduced
central/neutral
There are ____ primary places of articulation
7
The barrier between the middle and inner ear
round window
The practice in feedback conditions that are used to enhance the learning and retention of new motor behaviors
principles of motor learning
2 clinical tools that are relatively inexpensive and accessible to SLPs to collect acoustic analysis and objective data
PRAAT and Sound Level Meters
The most commonly used test for newborn hearing screenings
otoacoustic emissions
This formant is lowered by lengthening the vocal tract
first formant
These cells help excite the auditory nerve fibers
inner hair cells
These types of speech sounds are harder to perceive in connected speech due to coarticulation
vowels
Provide the normative data for fundamental frequency of men and women, and the normative data for dB level of typical conversation
120 Hz
220 Hz
70 dB
This type of infection can cause a hearing loss between 20-40 dB
otitis media