Core Sikh Beliefs
Divine Spark & Ego
Ethics and Service (Seva)
Community and Sangat
Philosophical Connections

100

This term means “One Creator” in Sikhism and represents the unity of all existence.

Ik Onkar

100

According to Sikh teachings, each person carries this, symbolizing their intrinsic connection to God.

Divine Spark
100

This term in Sikhism refers to selfless service to others.

Seva

100

 This Sikh term means “spiritual community” and emphasizes the importance of collective worship and support.

Sangat

100

Sikhism’s belief in a universal divine presence aligns with this view of personhood that emphasizes intrinsic worth.

Universal personhood

200

This Sikh concept refers to seeing divine presence within every individual, connecting all as equals.

Divine Spark (Jyot)

200

Sikhism teaches that all people have a part of the divine within them. This reflects which concept of personhood?

Intrinsic worth or Universal Personhood
200

In Sikhism, Sewa is considered essential to personhood because it builds this quality toward others.

Compassion or Unity
200

In Sikh philosophy, a Sangat helps individuals achieve this by supporting each other’s spiritual growth.

Self realisation or Spiritual elevation
200

In Sikhism, personhood includes recognizing everyone’s divine spark, similar to this Western idea that everyone has inherent value.

Intrinsic worth or Dignity

300

The foundational scripture of Sikhism, which contains teachings on spirituality, ethics, and unity.

Guru Granth Sahib

300

Sikh teachings encourage overcoming this quality, which represents attachment to the self and separation from others.

Haumai

300

Sikhs believe that practicing Sewa strengthens their connection to this larger concept that unites all beings.

Ik Onkar

300

Being part of a Sangat strengthens a person’s commitment to this Sikh practice of selfless giving.

Seva

300

Sikhism’s belief in unity of all beings through Ik Onkar aligns with this philosophical concept, which argues that all people are one.

Interconnectedness

400

This Sikh term describes the personal ego that creates a sense of separation from others and from the divine.

Haumai
400

 Sikhism’s teaching on the divine spark is a reminder to see this quality in every person, promoting equality and respect.

Inherent value

400

Through Seva, Sikhs seek to reduce this aspect of self that creates division between people.

Ego

400

Sikhism encourages seeking the divine in everyone within the Sangat, which fosters this view on personhood.

Collective personhood

400

Overcoming Haumai in Sikhism is similar to this concept in Western philosophy, where personhood is defined by transcending selfish desires.

Self-transcendence

500

Sikhism was founded in the 15th century in this region, which is now part of two countries.

Region: Punjabi

Countries: India & Pakistan

500

 The process of overcoming Haumai and realizing unity with others and God in Sikhism can be seen as achieving this state of personhood.

Self realisation or True personhood

500

Sikhism teaches that selfless service is one of the best ways to experience this, the realization that the divine resides in everyone.

Divine Spark

500

 By participating in a Sangat, Sikhs believe they can overcome Haumai and embrace this greater unity with all people.

Humanity

500

Sikhism’s teachings about community (Sangat) and service (Sewa) can contribute to this ethical perspective, which values responsibility toward others.

Collective responsibility