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Nuclear Chemistry
Parts of an Atom
Atomic Masses
What is Matter?
Atomic Numbers
100

Nuclear Fission occurs when

Nuclear Fusion occurs when a neutron slams into a larger atom, forcing it to excite and spit into two smaller atoms, also know as fission products. 

100
The inner part of an atom that contains the proton and the neutron is called the __________.
Nucleus
100
If an atom was enlarged so the electrons were spinning around the stands of a football stadium, how big would the nucleus be?
marble
100
This is anything that takes up space (has a mass).
matter
100
Atomic numbers of an atom are the same as the number of what in an atom?
protons
200

Nuclear Fusion is 

Nuclear fusion is the process where two light atomic nuclei combine to form a single heavier nucleus releasing a large amount of energy in the process, essentially, it's the merging of atomic nuclei to create a larger one, like what power the sun and other stars. 

200
These particles have a positive charge and are found inside the nucleus.
proton
200
Atomic masses are measured in what?
AMU
200
The smallest pieces of matter are called __________.
atoms
200
Carbon's atomic number is _______.
6
300
The earliest form of chemistry was called _______.
alchemy
300
These particles are located within the nucleus, and have no charge.
Neutron
300
A proton has the atomic mass of what?
1
300

What are the states of matter?

solid, liquid, gas, plasma

300
What element has a number of 56?
barium
400

Complete the following reaction:

23892U---- 23490Th +


23892U----- 23490Th  + 42He

400
These particles are negatively charge and are found outside the nucleus.
electrons
400
A neutron has the atomic mass of what?
1
400

Water drops that collect on a cold glass of lemonade come from 

the water vapor present in the air around it

400
Why does hydrogen have an atomic number of 1?
because it only has one proton
500

What is nucleosynthesis?

Nucleosynthesis is the process by which new atomic nuclei are created from pre-existing nucleon and nuclei, essentially meaning the reaction of new elements by combining smaller particle together, primarily happening within stars through nuclear fusion reactions and starting with the very first moments after the Big Bang. 

500
Most of the mass of an atom is located here.
nucleus
500
An electron has a mass of what?
1/1836
500

The reverse of condensation is

vaporization (evaporation)

500
Some atoms have more ___________, which makes it an isotope and gives it a negative charge
electrons