Where does the comma(s) belong?
What type of sentence is it?
What type of sentence is it?
What is the simple subject or what are the simple subjects?
What is the simple predicate or what are the simple predicates?
coordinating conjunction, subordinating conjunction, relative pronoun, or relative adverb
Things you should know.
100

While last night's thunderstorm occurred a flurry of tiny hailstones danced across the roof of our house.

Where does the comma belong? (1)

While last night's thunderstorm occurred, a flurry of tiny hailstones danced across the roof of our house.

100

During last night's thunderstorm, a flurry of tiny hailstones danced across the roof of our house.

a. simple 

b. compound

c. complex

d. compound-complex

During last night's thunderstorm, a flurry of tiny hailstones danced across the roof of our house.

a. simple

 

100

Leonardo da Vinci, who was a renowned painter and sculptor, was also an inventor and scientist.

a. simple 

b. compound

c. complex

d. compound-complex

Leonardo da Vinci, who was a renowned painter and sculptor, was also an inventor and scientist.

c. complex

100

An eager reader, Ryan attends weekly book club meetings, and he finishes several novels every month.

An eager reader, Ryan attends weekly book club meetings, and he finishes several novels every month.

The simple subjects are Ryan and he.

100

As an eager reader, Ryan attends weekly book club meetings, and he finishes several novels every month.

As an eager reader, Ryan attends weekly book club meetings, and he finishes several novels every month.

The simple predicates are attends and finishes.

100

During last night's thunderstorm, a flurry of tiny hailstones danced across the roof of our house.

There is a...

a. coordinating conjunction

b. subordinating conjunction

c. relative pronoun

d. relative adverb

e. none of the above

During last night's thunderstorm, a flurry of tiny hailstones danced across the roof of our house.

There is a...

e. none of the above

100

A phrase __________ have a subject and predicate together. A clause __________.

a. will, will

b. will not, will not

c. will, will not

d. will not, will

A phrase will not have a subject and predicate together. A clause will.

d. will not, will

200

As Jack sat down on the rickety old chair it abruptly collapsed beneath him.

Where does the comma belong? (1)

As Jack sat down on the rickety old chair, it abruptly collapsed beneath him.

200

As Jack sat down on the rickety old chair, it abruptly collapsed beneath him.

a. simple 

b. compound

c. complex

d. compound-complex

As Jack sat down on the rickety old chair, it abruptly collapsed beneath him.

c. complex

 

200

The weather forecast had predicted severe thunderstorms, but the dark, heavy thunderclouds never materialized.

a. simple 

b. compound

c. complex

d. compound-complex

The weather forecast had predicted severe thunderstorms, but the dark, heavy thunderclouds never materialized.

b. compound

200

Leonardo da Vinci, who was a renowned painter and sculptor, was also an inventor and scientist.

Leonardo da Vinci, who was a renowned painter and sculptor, was also an inventor and scientist.

The simple subjects are Leonardo da Vinci and who.

200

Leonardo da Vinci, who was a renowned painter and sculptor, was also an inventor and scientist.

Leonardo da Vinci, who was a renowned painter and sculptor, was also an inventor and scientist.

The simple predicates are was and was.

200

As Jack sat down on the rickety old chair, it abruptly collapsed beneath him.

There is a...

a. coordinating conjunction

b. subordinating conjunction

c. relative pronoun

d. relative adverb

e. none of the above

As Jack sat down on the rickety old chair, it abruptly collapsed beneath him.

There is a...

b. subordinating conjunction

200

A coordinating conjunction will ______ start a dependent clause.

a. ALWAYS

b. NEVER

c. SOMETIMES

A coordinating conjunction will NEVER start a dependent clause.

300

If we can't find an inexpensive hotel for the Fourth of July weekend we can always stay with my parents.

Where does the comma belong? (1)

If we can't find an inexpensive hotel for the Fourth of July weekend, we can always stay with my parents.

300

If we can't find an inexpensive hotel for the Fourth of July weekend, we can always stay with my parents.

a. simple 

b. compound

c. complex

d. compound-complex

If we can't find an inexpensive hotel for the Fourth of July weekend, we can always stay with my parents.

c. complex

300

The maple leaf, which is Canada's national emblem, has been associated with the country since the 1700s.

a. simple 

b. compound

c. complex

d. compound-complex

The maple leaf, which is Canada's national emblem, has been associated with the country since the 1700s.

c. complex

300

Bernie always approaches difficult tasks enthusiastically and frequently motivates others with his energy and fervor.

Bernie always approaches difficult tasks enthusiastically and frequently motivates others with his energy and fervor.

The simple subject is Bernie.

300

Bernie always approaches difficult tasks enthusiastically and frequently motivates others with his energy and fervor.

Bernie always approaches difficult tasks enthusiastically and frequently motivates others with his energy and fervor.

The simple predicates are approaches and motivates.

300

Leonardo da Vinci, who was a renowned painter and sculptor, was also an inventor and scientist.

There is a...

a. coordinating conjunction

b. subordinating conjunction

c. relative pronoun

d. relative adverb

e. none of the above

Leonardo da Vinci, who was a renowned painter and sculptor, was also an inventor and scientist.

There is a...

c. relative pronoun

300

An independent clause is also known as a _________ clause and a dependent clause is also known as a _________ clause.

An independent clause is also known as a main clause and a dependent clause is also known as a subordinate clause.

400

Leonardo da Vinci who was a renowned painter and sculptor was also an inventor and scientist.

Where do the commas belong? (2)

Leonardo da Vinci, who was a renowned painter and sculptor, was also an inventor and scientist.

400

The platypus has venom-producing glands, which are rare among mammals, but its venom is not generally lethal to humans.

a. simple 

b. compound

c. complex

d. compound-complex

The platypus has venom-producing glands, which are rare among mammals, but its venom is not generally lethal to humans.

d. compound-complex

400

Toby took several incredible photographs of the sweeping view from the top of Table Mountain.

a. simple 

b. compound

c. complex

d. compound-complex

Toby took several incredible photographs of the sweeping view from the top of Table Mountain.

a. simple

400

During last night's thunderstorm, a flurry of tiny hailstones danced across the roof of our house.

During last night's thunderstorm, a flurry of tiny hailstones danced across the roof of our house.

The simple subject is flurry.

400

During last night's thunderstorm, a flurry of tiny hailstones danced across the roof of our house.

During last night's thunderstorm, a flurry of tiny hailstones danced across the roof of our house.

The simple predicate is danced.

400

When cold weather approaches, you must protect your water pipes against freezing.

There is a...

a. coordinating conjunction

b. subordinating conjunction

c. relative pronoun

d. relative adverb

e. none of the above

When cold weather approaches, you must protect your water pipes against freezing.

There is a...

d. relative adverb

400

A simple sentence will have a minimum of ____ subject and predicate.

A compound or complex sentence will have a minimum of ____ subjects and predicates.

A compound-complex sentence will have a minimum of ____ subjects and predicates.

A simple sentence will have a minimum of 1 subject and predicate.

A compound or complex sentence will have a minimum of 2 subjects and predicates.

A compound-complex sentence will have a minimum of 3 subjects and predicates.

500

The platypus has venom-producing glands which are rare among mammals but its venom is not generally lethal to humans.

Where do the commas belong? (2)

The platypus has venom-producing glands, which are rare among mammals, but its venom is not generally lethal to humans.

500

As an eager reader, Ryan attends weekly book club meetings, and he finishes several novels every month.

a. simple 

b. compound

c. complex

d. compound-complex

An eager reader, Ryan attends weekly book club meetings, and he finishes several novels every month.

b. compound

500

Should I order the lasagna dish that Monica recommended, or should I sample several food items from the buffet?

a. simple 

b. compound

c. complex

d. compound-complex

Should I order the lasagna dish that Monica recommended, or should I sample several food items from the buffet?

d. compound-complex

500

The platypus has venom-producing glands, which are rare among mammals, but its venom is not generally lethal to humans.

The platypus has venom-producing glands, which are rare among mammals, but its venom is not generally lethal to humans.

The simple subjects are platypus, which, and venom.

500

The platypus has venom-producing glands, which are rare among mammals, but its venom is not generally lethal to humans.

The platypus has venom-producing glands, which are rare among mammals, but its venom is not generally lethal to humans.

The simple predicates are has, are, and is.

500

The platypus has venom-producing glands, which are rare among mammals, but its venom is not generally lethal to humans.

There is a... (be careful)

a. coordinating conjunction

b. subordinating conjunction

c. relative pronoun

d. relative adverb

e. none of the above

The platypus has venom-producing glands, which are rare among mammals, but its venom is not generally lethal to humans.

There is a... 

c. relative pronoun AND a. coordinating conjunction

500

Without using commas correctly, a complete thought with subject and predicate might become a __________.

a. fragment

b. run-on

c. sentence

Without using commas correctly, a complete thought with subject and predicate might become a run-on.

b. run-on