Biology
Chemistry
Physics
Earth
100

Which cell part controls the cell's activities and contains its DNA?

a) Mitochondria

b) Cell membrane

c) Ribosome

d) Nucleus

nucleus

200

Two pea plants that are both heterozygous for height (Tt) are crossed. T (tall) is dominant. What fraction of the offspring is expected to be short (tt)?

a) 0

b) 1/4

c) 1/2

d) 3/4

1/4

200

An element is a substance that…

a) can be separated into its parts by filtering.

b) cannot be broken down into simpler substances by chemical means.

c) is always a shiny metal.

d) is made of two or more different kinds of atoms.

 cannot be broken down into simpler substances by chemical means

200

What does an alpha particle consist of?

a) One electron

b) One proton

c) A high-energy photon

d) Two protons and two neutrons

Two protons and two neutrons

300

Which of these is a renewable energy resource?

a) Coal

b) Solar energy

c) Natural gas

d) Uranium

Solar energy

400

Table salt (NaCl) dissolves in water but not in oil. What is the best explanation?

a) Oil is denser than water.

b) Water molecules are polar and attract the charged ions in salt.

c) Salt is a nonpolar compound.

d) Oil is colder than water.

Water molecules are polar and attract the charged ions in salt.

400

A wave travels through the same medium at a constant speed. If its frequency doubles, what happens to its wavelength?

a) It doubles.

b) It stays the same.

c) It becomes four times longer.

d) It is halved.

d) It is halved.

500

How does sedimentary rock form?

a) By compaction and cementation of sediments

b) By the cooling of magma

c) By heat and pressure deep underground

d) By the melting of existing rock

 By compaction and cementation of sediments