Name that Element
This is the most abundant element in the universe, has an atomic number of 1, and can be combined with oxygen to form water.
What is:
HYDROGEN
The far-right column of the periodic table (Group 18) shows these inert gases that don't easily combine with other elements.
What are:
NOBLE GASES
These three subatomic particles are found in all atoms.
What are:
PROTONS
ELECTRONS
NEUTRONS
When atoms form a bond by sharing electrons this type of bond is formed.
What is a:
COVALENT BOND
If a combination of substances can be reversed by physical means it is called this.
What is a:
MIXTURE
This is the second most abundant element in the human body and is an essential part of all living things. It has 4 electrons in it's outermost shell.
What is:
CARBON
Non-metals are usually located on this side of the periodic table. (Left or Right)
What is:
RIGHT SIDE
This subatomic particle is positively charged.
What is a:
PROTON
When a chemical bond is formed after an electron is donated from one element to another this type of bond is formed.
What is an:
IONIC BOND
If a combination of substances can be reversed by changing the temperature or pressure, it is called this.
What is a"
SOLUTION
This is a heavy, soft, malleable, metal that appears silvery with a blueish tint. It is represented by the symbol Pb.
What is:
LEAD
If you know an atom's Atomic Number then you know how many of these are in an atom.
What are:
PROTONS
This subatomic particle has a charge but almost no mass.
What is an:
ELECTRON
True or False:
When two or more elements combine to form a molecule, the new molecule will keep the properties of the elements that formed it.
False:
Chemical Bonds create new molecules that do not keep the same properties as the elements that formed them.
(Example: Combining hydrogen and oxygen to form H2O)
In a solution the liquid part of the solution is called this.
SOLVENT
This element is a strong-smelling halogen gas at room temperature. When combined with Sodium it can form table salt.
What is:
CHLORINE
The Halogen Gases in Group 17 of the periodic table like to form Ionic bonds with metals. They have this many open spots for electrons in their outermost shell.
What is:
ONE open spot
If you add the number of Protons in an atom to the number of Neutrons in that atom you will know this value.
What is:
The ATOMIC MASS of an atom.
When substances that have been combined break their bonds to form new molecules it is called this.
What is a:
CHEMICAL REACTION
This part of a solution will be left behind if you allow the liquid to evaporate.
What is the:
SOLUTE
This element has been valued by artisans throughout history for its rarity, malleability, and resistance to corrosion. Its elemental symbol is Au.
What is:
GOLD
These Elements are found in groups 3-12 of the periodic table and have the following properties in common: They are hard, dense, lustrous, and good conductors of heat and electricity.
What are:
TRANSITON METALS
This is the number of electrons that would fill the second electron shell of an atom.
What is:
8
This type of ion is found in high concentrations in a base.
What are:
Hydroxide Ions
When a solution contains the maximum amount of solute possible it is called this.
What is:
SATURATED