Vocabulary
Figures of Speech
Inferencing
Types of Essays
Ancient Civilizations
100

To tell how two or more things are different.

What does it mean to contrast?

100

Uses like or as to compare two or more things. For example, the old man was as slow as a turtle.

What is a simile.

100

The man got home from work. He smelled like grass and his pants were dusty. He took his supplies from the back of his truck and put them in the garage for safe keeping. Some stuff had to be placed up on the shelf so the dog would not get into it and gets poisoned.

What is a gardener?

100

This type of essay tells a story.

What is narrative?

100

This was the era of the first humans. Sometimes the people in this era were referred to as cavemen.

What is the Paleolithic Era?

200

To tell how two or more things are the same.

What does it mean to compare?

200

Compares two or more different things. For example, the old man was a turtle.

What is a metaphor?

200

She wrote down the schedule for the day. She checked her email and saw an assignment was submitted. She propped the door open and waited for them to come in.

What is a teacher?

200

This type of essay gives information on a topic.

What is informative?

200

The rulers in Ancient Egypt.

What are pharaohs?

300
What a text is mostly about.

What is the central idea/main idea?

300

An over exaggeration. For example, class took a million hours today.

What is a hyperbole?

300

He looked through his binoculars out onto the beach. It smelled like the ocean all around. Being up high, he could see for everyone.

What is a lifeguard?

300

This type of essay tries to get the reader to do or believe in something.

What is argumentative/persuasive?

300

The periods of time when families ruled in Ancient China.

What are dynasties?

400

An educated guess based on prior knowledge and text evidence.

What is an inference?

400

Gives an object or emotion human characteristics. For example, the flowers danced.

What is a hyperbole?

400

He smelled like oil. He was dirty from being under the hood all day.

What is a mechanic?
400

An introductive paragraph of an essay does this.

What is gives the reader an overview of what the essay is about and introduces your topic?

400

Three things that helped Ancient Civilizations survive longer.

What is farming, hunting, gathering, weapons, natural resources, armies, location, etc?

500

When something says exactly what it means.

What is the literal meaning?

500

Using language that usually symbolizes the opposite. Usually used for a humorous effect.

What is irony?

500

He wrote the prescriptions for medicine for his patient. His patients were cute, strange, or playing scary. It was always loud and busy in his office.

What is a veterinarian.

500

The definition if a thesis sentence and where it goes in the intro paragraph.

What is the the last sentence in the intro that lists what the body paragraphs will be about?

500

This is the definition of a caste system.

What is a social system with different levels?