Bones & The Skeleton
Muscles & Movement
Joints & Movement
Involuntary vs. Voluntary
Keeping Bones Healthy
100

This type of joint opens and closes in one direction, like a door.

Hinge Joint

100

This muscle type is found only in the heart.

Cardiac Muscle

100

This joint allows movement in many directions, including circular motion.

Ball and Socket Joint

100

This type of action happens automatically, such as your heartbeat.

Involuntary Action

100

Name one action that helps prevent bone injuries.

Wearing protective gear
200

This bone is located in the middle of your chest and helps protect your heart and lungs.

Sternum

200

This muscle type helps your body digest food.

Smooth Muscle

200

This place in the body is where two bones meet, and movement can occur.

Joint

200

Give an example of a voluntary movement.

Writing/walking/kicking a ball...

200

Name a lifestyle habit that helps strengthen bones over time.

Exercising/eating a healthy diet...

300

There are this many bones in an adult human body.

206

300

This muscle type helps your body move when you run or jump.

Skeletal Muscle

300

Identify the joint type that lets the elbow bend.

Hinge Joint

300

Give an example of an involuntary movement.

breathing/digesting food...

300

This nutrient helps build strong bones and is often found in dairy products.

Calcium

400

Name two ways a person can strengthen their bones.

Eating calcium-rich foods/exercising/wearing protective gear

400

This muscle group works on its own without you thinking about it.

Involuntary

400

This connects a muscle to a bone.

Tendon

400

This type of muscle is always voluntary.

Skeletal

400

True or False: Bones have the ability to repair themselves if they break.

True

500

Babies begin life with around 300 bones. As they grow, these bones fuse together through this process.

Ossificiation

500

Explain one way smooth muscle differs from skeletal muscle.

Answers vary

500

Name one activity that is easier because of ball-and-socket joints.

Throwing a ball/dancing...

500

When you decide to move, this part of your body sends messages telling your muscles what to do.

Brain

500

Your body needs sunlight to help make this vitamin that supports bone health.

Vitamin D