Skeletal Review

Skeletal System I

100

Toe bones and finger bones are called?

Phalanges

200

wrist bones are called... and bones of the foot are called...

Carpals; tarsals 

300

Lower arm bones on the thumb side are called?

Radius

400

Lower arm bones on the little finger side are called as?

Ulna

500

The larger bone in the bottom half of the leg is called as? (Shin bone)

Tibia 

600

In order of Superior to Inferior order, what are the three names of the vertebrae? 

(Bonus 500 points: What are the names of the 1st and 2nd vertebrae?)

Cervical, Thoracic, Lumbar 

Atlas, Axis 

Skeletal System II

100

It is called as the shoulder blade.

Scapula

200

It is the upper arm bone.

Humerus

300

It is also known as the collar bone -- between your shoulder and neck.

Clavicle

400

It is known as the breastbone -- middle of your chest.

Sternum

500

It is the smaller bone in the bottom half of the leg.

Fibula

600

What is the name of the heel bone?

Calcaneus 

Skeletal System III

100

It is the largest/longest bone in the body.

Femur

200

It is known as the kneecap.

Patella

300

The pronounced cheekbone

Zygomatic

400

The bottom portion of the skull, its condyles articulates with the first vertebrae

Occipital Bone

500

This bone houses the External Acoustic Meatus (for hearing) and is located on the sides of the skull

Temporal Bones

600

Separated by the sagittal suture, these bones make up the majority of the sides of the skull

Parietal Bones

Skeletal System IV

100

It is also known as the upper jaw bone.

Maxilla

200

It is known as the lower jaw bone.

Mandible

300

Which of the following is NOT a function of the skeletal system?

1. Protection and support of body tissues 

2. Providing places for muscle attachment 

3. Blood cell production 

4. Providing warmth and temperature regulation 

400

This type of joint allows for the greatest range of movement.

Synovial joint

500

Type of joint that only moves in one plane of motion.

(Hint: Elbow)

Hinge

600

The range of motion of the shoulder when doing a jumping jack.

(What are the "joint movement" terms?)

Abduction then adduction

Skeletal System V

100

This type of joint allows the shoulder and hip to move 

Ball-and-socket joint 

200

Red bone marrow is produced in the?

Medullary Cavity 

300

Ends of the bones are called ____ and the shaft of the bones are ________.

Epiphysis; Diaphysis

400

The tough, outer layer of the bone is called:

Periosteum 

500

What is the name of the basic structure of a bone? (Think about the mini circles inside of the bone, donut holes inside of the regular donut) 

Osteons 

600

The lower ends of the vertebral column is split into two bones (make up your tailbone)

Sacrum and Coccyx