Suffixes
Prefixes
Abbreviations
Orthopedic Conditions
Types of Fractures
100

This suffix means inflammation.

What is -itis?

100

This prefix means within or inside.

What is endo-?

100

The abbreviation FX stands for this.

What is fracture?

100

This condition is characterized by brittle, fragile bones due to low bone density.

What is osteoporosis?

100

This type of fracture breaks the skin and increases risk of infection.

What is a compound (open) fracture?

200

This suffix means surgical repair.

What is -plasty?

200

This prefix means outside or external.

What is exo- or extra-?

200

The abbreviation OA refers to this degenerative joint disease.

What is osteoarthritis?

200

This painful joint disorder is caused by wear and tear of cartilage.

What is osteoarthritis?

200

This type of fracture occurs when the bone is crushed into many pieces.

What is a comminuted fracture?

300

This suffix means pain.

What is -algia?

300

This prefix means around.

What is peri-?

300

The abbreviation RA is short for this autoimmune disorder.

What is rheumatoid arthritis?

300

This spinal deformity involves a sideways curvature of the spine.

What is scoliosis?

300

This type of fracture happens mostly in children and results in a partial break.

What is a greenstick fracture?

400

This suffix means surgical fixation or fusion.

What is -desis?

400

This prefix means between.

What is inter-?

400

The abbreviation BMD measures the amount of minerals in bone.

What is bone mineral density?

400

This condition involves inflammation of the bone and bone marrow, often due to infection.

What is osteomyelitis?

400

This type of fracture involves the bone twisting apart.

What is a spiral fracture?

500

This suffix means softening.

What is -malacia?

500

This prefix means below or under.

What is sub-?

500

The abbreviation ORIF describes a surgical procedure used to repair severe fractures

What is open reduction internal fixation?

500

This hereditary disorder causes abnormal bone growth and short stature.

What is achondroplasia?

500

This type of fracture occurs when one fragment of bone is driven into another.

What is an impacted fracture?