joints/bone formation
disorders/disease
abbreviations
Axial skeleton
WORD ROOT for bones/joints/skeleton
100

a freely movable joint allowing for a wide range of movement

synovial joint

100

a systemic inflammatory joint disease

rhumatoid arthritis

100

Fx

fracture


100

bones in the wrist are called

carpals

100

arthr/o

joint

200

cells that produce bones

osteoblasts

200

numbness and weakness of the hand caused by pressure on the median nerve

carpal tunnel syndrome

200

ACL

Anterior cruciate ligament

200

bones in the spine are called

vertabrae

200

myel/o

bone marrow

300

the thin layer of fibrous tissue that covers the bones outer surface, nourishes and protects the bone.

Periosteum

300

a disease causing a loss of bone mass that results in bone weakening.

Osteoporosis

300

ortho/ORTH

Orthopedics

300

bones of fingers and toes

phalanges

300

pelvi/o

pelvis

400

the bone forming process that begins before birth until adulthood

ossification

400

abnormal sideways curvature of the spine in any region

Scoliosis

400

RA

Rheumatoid arthritis

400

what is the upper part of the trunk between the neck and abdomen, formed by the 12 pairs of ribs?

Thorax

400

spondyl/o

vertabra

500

the bony socket in the hip bone that holds the head of the femur

acetabulum

500
A disorder causing a forward sliding vertebra over the vertebra below 

spondylolisthesis

500

NSAID(s)

Nonsteroidal anti inflammatory drugs

500

jaw bone is called

 mandible

500

Crani/o

skull/cranium