Bone Locations
Bone Structures
Bones...
random
Challenge
Diagrams
100

The parietal bones meet the occipital bone along the _________ suture. 

Lamboid suture 

100

The fat inside the medullary cavity is called... 

Yellow marrow

100

What is the difference between osteoblasts, osteoclasts, and osteocytes? 

Osteoblasts are cells that secrete calcium to build up bone. 

Osteoclasts break down bones that are damaged so their materials can be resorbed. 

Osteocytes are bone cells that exist within compact bone in little pockets called Lacunae. 

100

What are the functions of the skeleton? 

formation of blood cells

protect organs

storage of salts and fat

movement

100

What is osteoporosis and what does it cause? 

A genetic disease where your osteoclasts are more active than your osteoblasts. This causes bone degeneration and causes brittle, fragile bones. 

100

Label structures... 

E: Canaliculae

AB: Lacunae

D: Osteocyte

200

The proximal epiphysis of the femur is closest to which other bone? 

a: patella

b: coccyx 

c: sacrum

d: tibia

coccyx

200

what is the function of red marrow 

to produce red blood cells. 
200

the tough membrane covering the outside of the bone is..

the periosteum

200

This disorder causes bones to form in places where there is normally soft tissue. This causes a loss of mobility over time: 

fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva (FOB) 

200

the soft spots of an infants skull are known as

fontanels

200

What structures are labeled A, AC, and B? 

A: Lamellae

AC: Volkman's Canal

B: Haversian canal

300

what is the largest of the tarsal bones called? 

the calcaneous 

300

The presence of an epiphyseal disk vs line indicates that... 

Bones are still forming (getting longer). When the disk gets replaced by real bone, not cartilage, the disk turns into a "line." 

300

The purpose of the articular cartilage is to... 

Cushion the ends of bones. 

300

Between what two bones would you find a pivot joint? 

radius and ulna

300

The process of hematopoesis results in? 

production of red blood cells

300

Label ONLY A, B, C, D, and E

A: Frontal .  B: parietal .  C: Temportal .  D: Occipital .  E: coronal Suture

400

The clavicles and the scapulas make up the: 

pectoral girdle
400

the hard middle shaft of the bones are called what? 

Diaphysis 

400

the membrane that lines the interior of the medullary cavity is the...

endosteum 

400

Freely movable joints, such as those of the knee or elbow are called what? 

Diarthrotic joints

400

the two large bones that make up the hip (pelvis) are called the... 

coxal bones

400

Label AB, AD, AE, BC, and BE

AB: Sephenoid   AD: Zygomatic

AE: mandible     BC: Maxilla

BE: Squamous suture


500

In your neck, under your jaw bone, is a U-shaped bone called the: 

Hyoid bone

500

what is the difference between lacuna and lamellae? 

Lacunae are the little pockets that osteocytes (bone cells) rest in. 

Lamellae are the concentric rings that make up compact bones. 

500

a rib is only a true rib if it... 

connects to the sternum

500

a fracture where the bone breaks through the skin is called...

an open break

500

the large hole in the bottom of the skull, though which the spinal cord passes into the skull is called the... 

foramen magnum 

500

Label all structures

A: Diaphysis .    B: Epiphysis     C: periosteum

D: endosteum .    E: medullary cavity

AB: spongey bone .       AC: articular cartilage