Bone Names
Bone Names cont.
Fractures
Joints
Skeletal Disease/Disorders
Types of Bones
100

Bones of the fingers and toes

What are the phalanges

100

Bones that protect the heart and lungs

What are the ribs

100

The type of fracture that does not cause an open skin wound

What is a closed/simple fracture

100

What is another term for a joint

What is an articulation

100

An abnormal lateral curvature of the spine

What is scoliosis

100

The femur is an example of what type of bone

What is a long bone

200

Lower jaw bone

What is the mandible

200

Shoulder Blade

What is the scapula

200

A type of fracture that causes an open skin wound

What is a Open/Compound Fracture

200

Most common type of joint in the body

What is a synovial joint

200

A type of arthritis caused by high uric acid levels resulting in uric acid crystals

What is gout

200

The sternum is an example of what type of bone

What is a flat bone

300

Bone on the thumb side of the wrist

What is the radius

300

Kneecap

What is the patella

300

A type of fracture common in the wrist

What is a Colles Fracture

300

Freely moving joints

What are synovial joints

300

A congenital anomaly occurring when vertebra fail to fully form around spinal cord

What is spina bifida

300

Bones that are longer than they are wide

What are long bones

400

Collar Bone

What is the clavicle

400

Thigh Bone

What is the femur

400

A type of fracture that causes loss of height in the vertebral body

What is a compression fracture

400

Joints that allow for no movement

What are fibrous joints

400

The most common type of bone cancer

What is osteogenic sarcoma

400

Bones that are as long as they are wide

What are short bones

500

Shin

What is the tibia

500

Calf Bone

What is the fibula

500

A type of fracture where there is an incomplete break

What is a greenstick fracture

500

A type of joint that allows for slight movement

What are cartilaginous joints

500

A decrease in bone mass that results in thinning and weakening of bones; bones easily fractured


What is osteoporosis

500

Bones that are irregularly shaped

What are irregular bones

600

What two bones make up the pectoral girdle?

What is the clavicle and scapula

600

What bones makes up the pelvic girdle?

What is the ilium, ischium, and pubis

600

A type of fracture where bone is shattered, splintered, or crushed

What is a comminuted fracture

600

What type of joint contains bursa?

What is a synovial joint

600

An autoimmune inflammation of joints with swelling, stiffness, pain; results in joint deformities

What is Rheumatoid Arthritis

600

Bones that are plate-shaped

What are flat bones