How many bones in the human body?
208
What are the 5 types of bones?
long, short, flat, sesamoid, irregular
What are the two categories of skull bones?
cranial & facial
How many bones in the vertebral column?
26
What bone is highlighted green?![]()
manubrium
What are the two main organs the thoracic cage protects?
heart & lungs
What type of bone is this?
long bone
What bone is this? (hint: its a pair)

temporal
What type of bones are vertebrae?
irregular
What are the three major parts of the thoracic cage?
thoracic vertebrae, ribs, sternum
What are the 5 regions of the vertebral column? How many bones make up each?
cervical (7), thoracic (12), lumbar (5), sacrum (1 or 5 fused); coccyx (1 or 3-5 fused)
What describes a bone that is about as long as it is wide? (cube-shaped)
short bone
What cranial bone touches all the other cranial bones?
sphenoid bone
What is the bone highlighted red called?

coccyx
How many ribs make up the thoracic cage?
24 ribs - 12 pairs
What is the function of short bones?
provide stability and support
based on their shape
What bone is highlighted green? (hint: its a pair and a facial bone)

lacrimal
What is between each vertebrae? What is it made of?
What attaches the ribs to the sternum?
costal cartilage
What are the 8 different facial bone names? Circle the 6 pairs.
maxillae, zygomatic, nasal, lacrimal, palatine, inferior nasal conchae, mandible, vomer
What is a special type of bone embedded in a tendon called?
sesamoid bone
What are the 6 different cranial bone names? Circle the 2 pairs.
Frontal, Occipital, Sphenoid, Ethmoid, Parietal and Temporal
What is a severe inward curve of the lumbar spine called?
lordosis
If the main job is protections.... Why isn’t the thoracic cage made of solid bone like the skull with immovable (suture) joints?
The thoracic cage must expand and contract for breathing.