Known Facts
Primary & Secondary Lesions
Disorders
Pigment
Disorders
Need To Know
100

The body's largest organ

What is the skin?

100

 A primary lesion, characterized by a big blister that is filled with watery fluid.

What is a bulla or bullae?

100

Large protruding pocketlike lesions filled with keratin

What is an epidermoid cyst or sebaceous cyst?

100

Overproduction of pigment

What is hyperpigmentation?

100

Recognizing when salon services can be safely performed, and when the skin condition merits a healthcare provider referral, is crucial to managing a safe practice

Why should a cosmetologists study skin diseases and disorders?

200

A defense mechanism that occurs when something harmful or irritating affects a part of the body 

What is a skin inflammation?

200

A thick scar, resulting from excessive growth or fibrous tissue

What is a keloid?

200

Foul-smelling perspiration, usually noticeable in the armpits or on the feet, generally caused by bacteria

What is bromhidrosis?

200

A type of hormonal hyperpigmentation disorder that appears during pregnancy or with the use of birth control pills

What is melasma?

200

Microscopic glands in the skin that secrete a fatty or oily substance

What are sebaceous glands?

300

Lesions that are in the initial stages of development

What is a primary lesion?

300

A slightly raised or depressed skin area formed as a result of the healing process related to an injury or lesion

What is a scar or cicatrix?

300

An eruption of small red vesicles accompanied by burning or itching that is caused by excessive heat exposure, also known as prickly heat

What is miliaria rubra?

300
A malformation of the skin due to abnormal pigmentation or dilated capillaries

What is a nevus?

300

Staphylococcus bacteria usually causes this skin infection characterized by weeping lesions

What is impetigo?

400

An abnormal growths of skin, many are benign

What are hypertrophies?

400
Structural alterations in the tissues that are caused by injury or damage

What is a lesion?

400
A skin condition caused by chronic inflammation of the sebaceous glands and is often characterized by dry or oily scaling, stubborn dandruff, crusting and/or itchiness
What is seborrheic dermatitis?
400

An abnormal brown or wine-colored skin discoloration with a circular or irregular shape

What is a stain?

400

This number designates the amount of time a person can be in the sun without burning

What is SPF or sun protection factor?

500

An inflammatory condition of the skin

What is dermatitis?
500

An itchy, swollen lesion caused by a blow, scratch or insect bite

What is a wheal?

500

A condition involving visible capillaries, commonly found on the face, particularly around the nose, cheeks and chin

What is telangiectasia?

500

A skin disorder characterized by light or white abnormal patches caused by a burn, a scar, inflammation

What is a leukoderma?

500

Makeup and skin care products that are designed and proven to not clog follicles

What is noncomedogenic?