Charges and Crimes
A charge
What is it called when you admit to the court that you committed the crime?
Pleading guilty
What is a sentence that includes a combination of jail time, probation, and community service?
A mixed or combination sentence
What is the term for admitting guilt in exchange for a lesser sentence?
Plea deal
True or False: You can use drugs while on probation without getting into trouble.
False
This mean a small or less serious crime.
What is a misdemeanor?
Your plea if you do not admit to the crime and want to go to trial
What is pleading not guilty?
What is the next step after you plead guilty in court?
Sentencing by the judge
What happens if you plead not guilty but are found guilty at trial?
You receive a sentence determined by the judge
You must get ________ from your probation officer before moving to another city
Permission
This paper says the police can arrest someone.
What is your plea if you do not admit to the crime but accept a deal to avoid trial?
Pleading nolo
What is it called if you ask for another trial due to an issue in the first trial?
An appeal
What happens to your criminal record if you are found not guilty at trial?
The crime is not recorded on your criminal record
True or False: Probation violations can lead to additional jail time
True
Why do you need to inform the judge of your plea?
To ensure your rights are protected and the court can proceed appropriately.
True or False: A sentence can only include jail time
False; it can include probation, community service, or a combination.
True or False: You go to trial after pleading guilty
False; pleading guilty avoids trial.
True or False: Hanging out at a bar is allowed on probation, as long as you don’t break other rules.
False
You need to know these so you can speak up for yourself and be treated fairly in court.
What are your rights?
What must you give up when pleading guilty or no contest?
The rights to a trial and to appeal
What must you prove before entering a plea?
That you are competent to proceed
True or False: You must enter a plea before the court can proceed
True
What are the consequences of violating probation?
Potential jail time, extended probation, or additional restrictions