Smart Cities
Energy used is analyzed and data collected, grids collect data and redirect energy to where it is most needed.
Understandinging the transforming power of smart cities will do what?
Improve quality of life (society, make better, etc)
5 skills Architects need
Analytical, communication, creativity, problem-solving, visualization
a structure carrying a road, path, railroad, or canal across a river, ravine, road, railroad, or other obstacle.
Bridge
Main Street where a smart intersection was observed
Broadway
A framework of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT), specifically designed to answer the overwhelming growth of urban centers.
Smart City
what are some examples of improving urban quality of life (at least 3)
Improving public safety
Making daily commutes faster
Better public health
Cleaner and more sustainable environments
Enhance social connectedness
Types of architectural categories
Office buildings/ skyscrapers. hotels. bridges, schools, museums, government buildings, residential buildings, hospitals
the weight of the bridge, plus any other permanent object affixed to it.
Dead Load
collects water and creates a mini-environment
bioswale
An essential part of a smart city, the information collected can be used to dispatch repairmen for immediate maintenance or emergency services for a car accident.
Internet of Things devices (IoT)
What are the roles of people in smart cities?
Engagement - working with the community
empowerment - citizens act in effective decision making
1 = 1/4 is an example of what
Scale
temporary loads that act on a bridge - cars, trucks, trains or pedestrians
Live Loads
Building that utilizes shade and air to control temperature
Yale School of the Environment
Three main elements of a smart city
Connectivity, Data, Government Involvement
What areas of life can be enhanced by smart cities (list at least 4)
Healthcare
Accessibility
public safety
transportation
waste management
energy consumption
water usage
air quality in groups
Yale's rare book and manuscript library is made of what materials?
Marble, steel and granite
temporary loads that act on a bridge and are due to weather - wind, snow, earthquakes, rainwater, etc
Environmental Loads
utilize sensors to regulate foot traffic AND vehicular traffic
pedestrian walk signs AND traffic lights
Sustainability can be achieved with which smart elements in mind
Smart energy, smart transportation, smart data, smart infrastructure, smart mobility, smart Internet of things devices
List at least 2 smart cities
Singapore, Barcelona, San Francisco, London, Oslo
The architecture of Yale is considered what?
Monolithic, pseudo-gothic
Provide a load equation
Dead load + live load + snow load
Dead load + live load + wind load
Dead load + live load + wind load (snow load/2)
Dead load + live load + snow load (wind load/2)
Dead load + live load + snow load +earthquake load
List one feature of the Environmental Sciences building
Air to cool
shades to control temperature
recycling water to differentiate from drinking water to toilet water