Musical Terms
Fingerings for Woodwinds
Fingerings for Brass/Percussion
Musical Math
Dynamics
Note Names
More Musical Terms
100

Breath Mark

take a breath

100

On saxophone, how do you play an F#

1,2,3

2

100

On trumpet, how do you play an E

1,2

100

4 quarter notes

4 beats
100

What is a dynamic

Softness or loudness of a piece of music

100

On the treble staff, name the note on the fourth space

E

100

Tempo

Speed of a piece of music

200

Soli

A small group or section plays or sings

200

On clarinet, how do you play a Bb

thumb, 1,2,3

1

200

On trombone, what slide position is D

4

200

2 quarter notes and 1 whole note

6 beats

200
p

Piano - soft

200
On the bass staff, name the note on the 3rd line

D

200

Tutti

Everyone plays or sings

300

Fermata

Hold a note or rest longer than its usual value

300

On flute, how do you play a D

thumb, 2, 3

1,2,3

300

On trombone, what slide position is Bb

1

300

3 quarter notes and 4 eighth notes

5 beats
300
f

Forte - loud

300

On the treble staff, name the note on the 2nd line

G

300

Slur

Articulation that connects notes of different pitches

400

Crescendo

Gradually louder

400

On saxophone, how do you play a C

2

400

For percussion, where is the Ab located on the bells

Group of 3 black keys, middle 

400
1 Half note, 3 quarter notes, and 1 whole note

9 beats

400

mp

mezzo piano - medium soft

400

On the bass staff, name the note on the 3rd space

E

400

Allegro

fast tempo

500

Decrescendo

gradually softer

500

On clarinet, how do you play an A

1st finger rock up

500

On French Horn, how do you play a G

Open

500

1 whole note and 1 dotted half note

7 beats

500

mf

mezzo forte - medium loud

500

On the treble staff, name the note on the 5th line

F

500

Accidental 

symbol that alters the pitch of a note until the end of the measure