Cold Weather Safety
This is what you should wear to not "lose lots of heat from your head," as Mr. Elwell would say
What is a hat?
This is what you should do if you get caught in an avalanche
What is try to "swim" to stay on the surface and/or create an air pocket?
This is the part(s) of the body most likely to be affected by frostbite
What are your fingers/toes?
This safety equipment, worn on the head, is crucial for protecting against head injuries while skiing.
What is a helmet?
The meaning of a black diamond next to a course
What is the course is difficult?
This is the temperature range considered the danger zone for frostbite to occur
What is below 32 degrees Fahrenheit (below freezing)?
This is the primary factor that triggers avalanches
What is snowpack instability?
This is the recommended minimum thickness of ice for walking on frozen lakes or ponds
What is 4 inches?
The meaning of a green circle next to a course
What is medium difficulty?
When dressing for cold weather, it's recommended to use a layering system. These are the three layers typically included in this system
What are base layer, insulation layer, and outer layer?
This is the piece of safety equipment that is used to locate buried individuals in an avalanche
What is an avalanche transceiver/beacon?
When snowshoeing or hiking in snowy conditions, this is an essential piece of gear to prevent slipping on icy surfaces
What are crampons or traction devices?
The skier who has the right-of-way, always
What is the downhill skier?
What is the designated terrain for any skiing or snowboarding called?
The slope.
In extremely cold conditions, this is what you should do to avoid sweating excessively while staying active
What is adjusting layers? (Owen can give points here to any good answer)
This is the term for a fracture line in the snow caused by a weak layer giving way
What is an avalanche trigger or release?
This is the acronym used to remember the signs of hypothermia
What is COLD (Confusion, Overexertion, Shivering, Drowsiness)?
To reduce the risk of injury, skiers should always check and adjust the settings on these devices that secure their boots to the skis.
What are bindings
This type of fall, where the snowboarder catches the downhill edge, can result in wrist injuries.
What is a "catching an edge" fall?
If you get caught in a snowstorm while driving, this is the safest course of action
What is pulling over to a safe location, staying in the vehicle, and running the engine periodically for heat?
These are the three main types of avalanches based on their characteristics
What is a slab avalanche, powder snow avalanche, and wet snow avalanche?
If you're lost in a snowstorm, this is what you should you do to increase your chances of being found
Stay in one place, make yourself visible, and signal for help using sound or visual signals. (Owen can give points if anyone gives another good answer)
The name for the enhancement added to an article of clothing to protect from the snow's reflection
What is polarized?
This term refers to the practice of being aware of your surroundings and potential hazards while snowboarding.
What is situational awareness?