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Diabetes Overview
Non-insulin treatments
Insulin
Smoking
World Antibiotic Awareness
100
What pancreas cell releases insulin?
What is beta cells
100
What drug can cause Lactic Acidosis if CrCl is < 30 ml/min
What is Metformin
100
What type of administration is insulin? IV, IM, SQ
What is SQ ~ Fat layer just beneath the skin Rotation @ 1 " (for absorption) and 2 fingers away from belly button.
100
Smokeless tobacco products (chew/dip) are safer than smoking. T/F
What is False. 30 minutes of chewing gives you as much nicotine as smoking 3 cigarettes.
100
How long should a patient take an antibiotic if they have a prescription for the following: 1QID Cephalexin X10.
What is 10 days
200
What is the fasting plasma glucose concentration for the diagnostic of diabetes?
What is > or equal to 126 mg/dL
200
What sulfonyurea is the best to use: glyburide, glipizide, or glipizide?
What is glipizide ~ fast onset, less hypoglycemia, safer in renal impairment.
200
What is a major side effect of insulin?
What is hypoglycemia... N/V, excess sweating, shakiness, mental confusion, blurred vision, many more
200
Nicotine causes lung cancer. T/F
What is False. Cigarettes ingredients of formaldehyde, cyanide, ammonia, and tar are major factors
200
Antibiotics need to be prescribed for the common cold. T/F
What is False
300
What is one of the microvascular complications of diabetes?
Neuropathy, nephropathy, retinopathy
300
What percent of weight loss is recommended diabetic patients?
What is 5-10%
300
What is a type of basal insulin?
• NPH (cloudy) • Levemir (detemir) (clear) • Lantus (glargine) (clear) • Toujeo (glargine) (pen only) • Tresiba (degludec) (pen only)
300
What two doses of Nicotine gum are there?
What is 2 mg and 4 mg
300
Who discovered the penicillin?
What is Alexander Fleming
400
Diabetes Mellitus. What does Mellitus stand for?
What is pertaining to honey
400
How many minutes a week of moderate intensity exercise (ex. brisk walking) plus flexibility and strength training should a person do?
What is 150 min/week
400
Where should someone store profiled pens after opening?
What is "must be keep at room temperature"
400
What percent of COPD patients were/are smokers?
What is 90%
400
what should pharmacist participate in to decrease antibiotic resistance and monitor resistance?
What is antibiotic stewardship
500
What year was the first person treated with insulin?
What is 1922
500
Whats the mechanism of Victoza (Liraglutide)?
What is GLP-1 Agonist (glucagon like peptide)
500
What bolus insulin is inhaled?
What is Afrezza
500
How many years about does it take for a smoker to quit to have similar lung cancer rates as someone who has never smoked before?
What is 15 Years
500
What are two causes of antibiotic resistance?
What is 1. Over-prescribing of antibiotic, 2. pt not finishing treatment 3. Over use of antibiotics in livestock and fish farming 4. poor infection control 5. lack of hygiene and poor sanitation 6. lack of new antibiotics developed