What is Hellenism?
āHellenesā in the First Century C.E. At the time of Jesus Christās ministry and that of his apostles, natives of Greece or those of Greek origin were still known as HelʹleĀ·nes (singular, Helʹlen). The Greeks referred to non-Greeks as ābarbarians,ā meaning simply foreigners or those speaking a foreign tongue. The apostle Paul likewise contrasts āGreeksā and āBarbariansā at Romans 1:14.āSee BARBARIAN.
In some instances Paul, however, also uses the term HelʹleĀ·nes in a broader sense. Particularly as contrasted with the Jews, he refers to the HelʹleĀ·nes, or Greeks, as representative of all the non-Jewish peoples. (Ro 1:16; 2:6, 9, 10; 3:9; 10:12; 1Co 10:32; 12:13) Thus at 1 Corinthians chapter 1, Paul evidently parallels āthe Greeksā (vs 22) with āthe nationsā (vs 23). This was doubtless due to the prominence and preeminence of the Greek language and culture throughout the entire Roman Empire. In a sense, the Greeks āheaded the listā of non-Jewish peoples. This does not mean that Paul or the other writers of the Christian Greek Scriptures used HelʹleĀ·nes in a very loose sense so that by Helʹlen they meant nothing more than a Gentile, as some commentators imply. Showing that HelʹleĀ·nes was used to identify a distinct people, Paul, at Colossians 3:11, refers to the āGreekā as distinct from the āforeigner [barʹbaĀ·ros]ā and the āScythian.ā
In harmony with the foregoing, Greek scholar Hans Windisch comments: āThe sense of āGentileā [for the word Helʹlen] cannot be proved, . . . either from Hellenistic Judaism or the NT.ā (Theological Dictionary of the New Testament, edited by G. Kittel; translator and editor, G. Bromiley, 1971, Vol. II, p. 516) Yet, he does present some evidence that Greek writers at times applied the term Helʹlen to persons of other races who adopted the Greek language and cultureāpersons who were āHellenized.ā So, in considering the Biblical references to HelʹleĀ·nes, or Greeks, in many cases allowance must be made for the possibility at least that they were not such by birth or descent.
Who was the 'man of lawlessness'?
By the third century C.E., āthe man of lawlessnessā was manifest, recognizable in the composite group of the clergy of Christendom.
What is the meaning of:
"So that..." as found at Ephesians 6:11?
It reveals a purpose behind an action
Eph 6:11 Put on the complete suit of armor from God so that you may be able to stand firm against the crafty acts of the Devil;
What is the meaning of: "..., so that"
As found at Ephesians 6:13?
It indicates a result after taking the action
Ephesians 6:13 For this reason take up the complete suit of armor from God, so that you may be able to resist in the wicked day and, after you have accomplished everything, to stand firm.
Who were the Herodians?
The party followers of Herod who joined with Sadducees. They opposed the Pharisees, but all cooperated to get rid of Jesus