Religion
Rulers in Islamic empires used this title, meaning successor to the prophet, to legitimize their rule
What is caliph?
Resentment from this led to the rise of fascism and nazism in Italy and Germany
What is the Treaty of Versailles?
In order to maintain social civility, this empire required all men to wear their hair in braided pigtails called queues
Who are the Manchu/Qing?
This empire was the greatest benefactor of the Trans Saharan trade
What is the Mali Empire?
This technology is an example of of an improvement in agricultural efficiency due to trade networks from 1200-1450
What is champa rice?
Arrival of these two religions to the Khmer Empire influenced the architecture such as Angkor Wat
What is Hinduism and Buddhism?
This group in Russia believed that workers should own the means of production/collective ownership would lead to prosperity
Who are the Bolsheviks?
This type of coercive labor was found in the Americas where young men were required to work in public work projects
What is the mit'a system?
This event is not a trade network, but an exchange of crops, animals, diseases, people between the new and old world
What is the Columbian Exchange?
This tech helped transport goods and people via navigable rivers, especially in South America and Africa
What are steamships?
One of the motivations for imperialism was this belief that the spread of European power proved the biological superiority of whites
What is Social Darwinism?
A military general ruled over this 17th century empire, while the emperor was simply a figurehead
What is the Tokugawa Shogunate?
In their revolution, this group, wealthy owners of estates, opposed Spain’s mercantilism and resented gov’t jobs went to peninsulares
Who are the creoles?
In order to limit their liability and risks, people invested capital in these but were forced to share profits in exploration
What are joint stock companies?
These two technological advancement were the main reasons neither side in WWI was able to gain territory
What are trench warfare and machine guns?
This term describes clusters or neighborhoods of people from the same foreign country where they spoke the same language/ate the same food, and influenced new culture
What are ethnic enclaves?
This gov’t led industrialization movement was intended to modernize China but not embrace Western culture
What is the Self-Strengthening Movement?
This group was legally excluded from migrating to America because they were direct competition for jobs with the working class
Who are the Chinese?
In Africa, Uganda was forced to only grow cotton as this type of production, converting land devoted to growing food
What is cash crop production?
The demand for this raw material turned Egypt and India into export economies, which destroyed the Indian textile industry
What is cotton?
This religion in Afro-Eurasia focused on personal salvation and helped spread Islam
What is sufism?
the EIC used these Indian special forces to increase their political power and create treaties with local rulers
Who are the sepoys?
This group idealized the female homemaker where women should be viewed as pious, submissive, and domestic
What is the Cult of Domesticity?
HSBC (Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation) and United Fruit Company are examples of what type of corporation?
What is transnational?
The 2nd IR differs from the 1st IR because of these three developments
What are steel, electricity, chemicals?