Tribes of New Mexico
Columbus and after his arrival
Mesoamerica
Spanish in the Americas
100

This was the name for Navajo houses.

Hogans

100

The Encomienda system often resulted in the enslavement of these people:

Indigenous People (called Indians by Spaniards) / Native Americans

100

True or False: The Olmec, Maya, and Aztec had similar architectural styles.

True

100

Cortez interacted with the _____ empire in Mesoamerica. This empire's capital was called Tenochtitlan.

Aztec

200

This was the site of the Ancestral Puebloan that traded items as far as the Gulf of Mexico and the Pacific Ocean.

Chaco Canyon

200

This was like trade between Europe and the Americas and started after Christopher Columbus' voyages.

Columbian Exchange

200

True or False: Olmec, Maya, and Aztec civilizations all shared the same writing system.

False

200

This man's actions led to the fall of the Aztec Empire which was ruled by Montezuma II.


Cortés

300

Term once used for the Ancestral Pueblo people meaning "ancient enemy" in Navajo has been replaced because it is offensive to modern Pueblo people.

Anasazi

300

____ _____ was the expansion of trade during the Age of Exploration, connecting the Americas, Asia, Europe, and Africa.

Global Trading

300

Name two natural resources that Mesoamerican civilizations made use of:

waterways, jungles, coatlines, fertile soil, minerals

300

What were Spanish people called who came to the Americas looking to explore new lands and conquer Indigenous peoples?

Conquistadors

400

This relies on rainfall and snow collected in clumps of dead plants to pool water and runoff to be used to water crops.

Dry Farming

400

This was a Spanish policy granting land and its inhabitants to Spanish soldiers/colonists

encomienda system

400

In Mesoamerica, some tribes used agriculture techniques like the floating gardens called ______.

chinampas

400

What were the three G's?

God, Gold, Glory

500

This is the largest tribe in New Mexico. Call themselved Diné.

Navajo

500

The Columbian Exchange was the trade of which three things?

Goods, Animals, Diseases

(would also accept plants, animals, diseases)

500

Name the three civilizations that lived in Mesoamerica in chronological order:

Olmec, Maya, Aztec

500

This man was the Aztec ruler who Cortez conquered.

Montezuma