Major Sociologists
Chapter 1
Research Methods
Culture
Social Structure
100

This person thought that class consciousness among the working class was key to building a better society.

Karl Marx

100

This word refers to a large-scale point of view.

Macro

100

Data based on numbers is known as this.

Quantitative data

100

Access to air conditioners, electricity, and cars are part of this category of culture.

Material culture

100

According to Goffman, our true feelings and beliefs make up this part of us.

Backstage

200

This African American thinker developed the term "double consciousness."

W.E.B. DuBois

200

Suicide bombers feel high levels of solidarity, so their suicides fit this category.

Altruistic suicide

200

This relationship between variables is not the same as causation.

Correlation

200

If my boss at work frowns at me and says my outfit is too informal, he is shaping my behavior via this.

Sanction

200

When I talk to a student after class, we are at this level of distance.

Personal distance

300

This person developed the theory of dramaturgy.

Erving Goffman

300

If I own a large company, conflict theorists would say I am part of this social class.

Bourgeouisie

300

When I survey the same people every year for 10 years, I am performing this type of research.

Longitudinal study

300

If I think Italian culture is superior to American culture, I am showing this trait.

Xenocentrism

300

When I embarrass myself by saying something wrong, I may engage in humor, anger, or retreat, which are the three types of this.

Face-saving work

400

This person opened the Hull House in Chicago as a way to live among and help impoverished people.

Jane Addams

400

If I believe that disputes in society arise when we understand symbols differently, I am aligned with this paradigm.

Symbolic Interactionism

400

If I analyze common themes in newspaper articles about racism, I have performed this type of research.

Content Analysis

400

Even when self-driving cars become practical, people may be hesitant to adopt them. That hesitation is an example of this trend.

Cultural lag

400

This may occur when my professors expect more than I can possibly complete in my role as a student.

Role strain

500

This person started the theory of symbolic interactionism in his book, "Mind, Self, and Society."

George Herbert Mead

500

If I feel insecure because of the pandemic, and I kill myself, I have committed this type of suicide.

Anomic suicide

500

If I stand outside a café to recruit survey participants, my sample may be inaccurate because of this effect.

Selection effect

500

Food from Taco Bell tastes predictably the same all over the country. As a conflict theorist, I see such predictability as an effect of this process.

McDonaldization

500

The mass production of fabric and steel was part of this stage of society.

Industrial society