Identity and Ideology
This term means the set of principles or ideas that explains how society should work.
Ideology
One principle of individualism is the right to own possessions.
Private Property
What is good for the group, is also good for the individual
Common Good
This side of the spectrum favors change, progress, and reform
Left
This philosopher is considered the Father of Capitalism
Adam Smith
The belief in the worth of the individual and the importance of individual rights and freedoms.
Individualism
The idea that everyone must follow the law, even leaders.
rule of law
Equal pay for equal work; taxation according to income; share/redistribute wealth;
Economic Equality
A person who wants complete overthrow of the system is considered…
Radical
This philosopher believed history is driven by class struggle and called for a worker revolution.
Karl Marx
An ideology based on the importance of dignity and freedom of the individual as the foundation for society.
Liberalism
Freedom of speech, religion, and assembly are all examples of these.
Individual Rights and Freedoms
Following collective rules; seen as voluntary but necessary for group; can be consequences
Norms
A government bans modern art and demands only traditional styles be displayed is where on the spectrum?
Reactionary
This philosopher believed in separation of powers in the government
Montesquieu
This term described the process of society allowing multiple ideologies to exist
pluralism
The quality of being solely responsible for oneself
self-reliance
This collectivist principle emphasizes people working together to achieve common goals.
Cooperation
Extreme individualism and on the reactionary side of the spectrum is what ideology?
Facism
This philosopher believed society should be based on the “general will” of the people.
Rousseau
Some people believe John A. Macdonald is a founding father in Canada, meant to be celebrated. While others believe him to be responsible for genocide against indigenous people.
Interpretations of History
Adam Smith argued that when people act in this way, it benefits society through the “invisible hand.”
Self-interest
Communism
Which sides of the spectrum are most likely to embrace violence?
Radicals and Reactionaries
These 4 philosophers are associated with classical liberalism
Locke, Mill, Montesquieu, Smith