Pavlov Terms
Skinner Terms
Principles of Behavioral Learning
Reinforcers
Punishers
100
The time period in which Pavlov researched classical conditioning
What is late 1800s early 1900s
100
Skinner's first initials
What is B.F
100
Positive Consequences
What is reinforcers
100
satisfy basic human needs (food, water, & warmth)
What is primary reinforcer
100
Consequences that weaken behavior
What is punishers
200
Because the meat provoked this response without any prior training or conditioning is considered
What is unconditioned stimulus
200
operate on the environment in the apparent absence of any unconditioned stimuli.
What is operant behaviors
200
Unpleasant Consequences
What is punishers
200
acquire their value by being associated with primary (Money has no value to kids until they are shown they can buy things for themselves)
What is secondary reinforcers
200
When a student is scolded
What is presentation punishment
300
Because salivation occurred automatically in the presence of meat without any prior conditioning
What is unconditioned response
300
The use of pleasant and unpleasant consequences to change behavior
What is operant conditioning
300
When you guide students toward goals by reinforcing the many steps that lead to success
What is shaping
300
Praise, smiles, or hugs
What is social renforcer
300
The withdrawal of pleasant consequences
What is removal punishment
400
Stimuli that have no effect on the response in question such as how ringing a bell won’t cause the dogs to salivate.
What is neutral stimuli
400
A device that contains a very simple apparatus for studying the behaviors of animals
What is a skinner box
400
When reinforcers are withdrawn the behavior will be weakened, and ultimately it will disappear
What is extinction
400
Access to toys, games, or fun activities
What is activity reinforcer
400
Involves charging a cost to students who are behaving inappropriately
What is response cost
500
When the bell and the meat are presented together several times, the ringing of the bell causes the dog to salivate
What is classical conditioning
500
what skinner did to test conditional response
What is changed the food disbursement
500
The increase in levels of a behavior in the early stages of extinction
What is extinction burst
500
Money, grades, and stars
What is token reinforcers
500
The imitation of others’ behaviors
What is modeling