1
(p. 92, q. 101)
America has been called the most diverse country on the face of our planet. Counseling a client from a different social and/or cultural background is known as...
a. cross-cultural counseling
b. multicultural counseling
c. intercultural counseling
d. all of the above
d. all of the above
(p. 93, q. 102)
Culture refers to...
a. customs shared by a group which distinguish it from other groups
b. values shared by a group that are learned from others in the group
c. attitudes, beliefs, art, and language which characterize members of a group often passed from generation to generation
d. all of the above
d. all of the above
(p. 112, q. 132)
Ethnocentrism...
a. uses one's own culture as a yardstick to measure all others
b. means race
c. is a genetic term
d. all of the above
a. uses one's own culture as a yardstick to measure all others
(p. 102, q. 114)
____ helped to popularize the multicultural counseling movement.
a. Arthur Jensen's views on IQ testing (also known as Jensenism)
b. the civil rights movement
c. Jung's feeling that all men and women from all cultures possess a collective unconscious
d. the Tarasoff duty
b. the civil rights movement
(p. 100, q. 111)
The three factors which enhance interpersonal attraction are:
a. assertiveness, anxiety, ego strength
b. close proximity, physical attraction, similar beliefs
c. culture, race, assertiveness
d. ego strength, anxiety, race
b. close proximity, physical attraction, similar beliefs
(p. 106, q. 123) Mores are beliefs and social customs...
a. regarding the rightness and wrongness of behavior
b. which should be the central focus in multicultural counseling
c. that are conscious decisions made by persons in power.
d. that are identical with the folkways in the culture
a. regarding the rightness and wrongness of behavior
(p. 96, q. 105)
In the United States, each socioeconomic group represents...
a. a separate race
b. a separate culture
c. the concept of color blindness
d. a separate national culture
b. a separate culture
(p. 111, q. 131)
Whereas a culture is defined primarily via norms and values, a society differs from a culture in that a society...
a. is defined as a set or mores
b. has a distinct lack of norms
c. is a self-perpetuating independent group which occupies a definitive territory
d. none of the above
c. is a self-perpetuating independent group which occupies a definitive territory
(p. 141, q. 193)
An adept multicultural counselor...
a. generally believes in the melting pot concept
b. has a strong ethnocentric worldview
c. will not ask the client for information related to religion or level of faith development
d. usually supports the salad bowl model of diversity
d. usually supports the salad bowl model of diversity
(p. 105, q. 120)
A popular cognitive consistency or balance theory in social psychology is ____ cognitive dissonancy theory.
a. Dollard and Miller's
b. Crites and Roe's
c. Festinger's
d. Holland and Super's
c. Festinger's
(p. 108, q. 125)
A counselor who is part of a research study will be counseling clients in the polar regions and then at a point near the equator. Her primary concern will be...
a. universal culture
b. national cultural
c. ecological culture
d. b and c
d. b and c
(p. 123, q. 157)
A(n) ____ client would most likely have the most difficulty with self-disclosure when speaking to a white counselor.
a. white female
b. african american female
c. african american male
d. upper-class white male
c. african american male
(p. 97, q. 107)
____ and ____ would say that regardless of culture, humans have an instinct to fight.
a. Maslow; Rogers
b. Ellis; Harper
c. Freud; Lorenz
d. Glasser; Rogers
c. Freud; Lorenz
(p. 104, q. 119)
The frustration-aggression theory is associated with...
a. Albert Ellis
b. Robert Havinghurst, who created the idea of the development task concept
c. Eric Berne, the creator of transactional analysis (TA)
d. John Dollard and Neal Miller
d. John Dollard and Neal Miller
(p. 137, q. 185)
In 1908, books by ____ helped to introduce psychology in America.
a. Moreno and Yalom
b. Holland and Roe
c. Barber and Salter
d. McDougall and Ross
d. McDougall and Ross