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Culture 101
Important Figures
Key Concepts
Ethics
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100
d.all of the above Pg. 87
America has been called the most diverse country on the face of our planet. Counseling a client from a different social and/or cultural backgound is known as: a. cross-cultural counseling b. multi-cultural counseling c. intercultural counseling d. all of the above
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d. as she felt it was more applicable to males than females pg. 95
Carol Gilligan was critical of Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of moral development a. as she felt it was too psychoanalytic b. as she felt it was too behavioristic c. as she felt it was not applicable to African-Americans d. as she felt it was more applicable to males than females
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c. should ask to come in the home pg. 103
According to the foot-in-the-door technique, which has two two distinct steps, a counselor who needs to make a home visit to a resistant client's home a. should conduct the interview from the porch b. should double-bind the client c. should ask to come in the home d. should exude accurate empathy, but never ask to enter the home
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a. confidentiality pg. 447
Most ethical dilemmas are related to a. confidentiality b. testing c. diagnosis d. research
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a. you are sexually involved with a client pg. 468
A malpractice or liability insurance company is less likely to defend you if a. you are sexually involved with a client b. you violate confidentiality c. you do not have a client sign a release of information and send a record to another agency or provider d. you call a state child abuse hotline and a client takes legal action since the child was actually the victim of an accident
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True Pgs. 87-88
Clients from minority cultures tend to seek out counseling less and drop out sooner. True or False
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False: Arthur Jensen tried to prove that African-Americans had lower IQ scores as a result of genetic factors. pg. 96
Arthur Jensen tried to prove that Latinos had lower IQ scores as a result of genetic factors. True or False
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c. is a self-perpetuating independent group which occupies a definitive territory pg. 104
Whereas a culture is defined primarily via norms and values, a society differs from a culture in that society a. is defined as a set of mores b. has a distinct lack of norms c. is a self-perpetuating independent group which occupies a definitive territory d. none of the above
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d. defamation pg. 449
A counselor reveals information that is extremely damaging to a client's reputation. This counselor is accused of a. beneficence b. justice d. nonmaleficence d. defamation
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c. is an attempt to reduce dissonance by denial, thus minimizing tension pg. 111
A counselor reading this book says, "I couldn't care less about passing the NCE or licensing exam." This a. is displacement b. is an attempt to reduce dissonance via consistent cognitions c. is an attempt to reduce dissonance by denial, thus minimizing tension d. is projection
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b. a seperate culture Pg. 90
In the United States, each socioenonomic group represents: a. a separate race b. a separate culture c. the silent middle class d. a separate national culture
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d. John Dollard and Neal Miller pg. 98
The frustration-aggression theory is associated with a. Albert Ellis b. Robert Havighurst, who created the idea of the developmental task concept c. Eric Berne, the creator of transactional analysis (TA) d. John Dollard and Neal Miller
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a. warn the husband pg. 455
A 39-year-old secretary you are seeing in your assertiveness training group reveals that she is plotting to shoot her husband. Based on the Tarasoff case (the duty to warn) you should a. warn the husband b. keep it confidential because an assertiveness training group is decidedly not the same as one-to-one counseling c. make a police report in the city in which the husband resides d. tell a supervisor, administrator, or board member if one exists, but do not contact the husband
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d. has been used more than other models to help promote understanding between cultures and races pg. 113
Overall, Rogerian person-centered counseling a. is rarely utilized in cross-cultural counseling b. is too nondirective for intercultural counseling c. a and b d. has been used more than other models to help promote understanding between culture and races
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c. the identification of individuals through distinct physical or somatic characteristics Pg. 90
Race refers to: a. the culture of the group b. a made up term used by the goverment to categorize a group of people c. the identification of individuals through distinct physical or somatic characteristics d. an environmental identification
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c. Festinger's pg. 101
A popular balance theory in social psychology is ____ cognitive dissonance theory. a. Dollard and Miller's b. Crites and Roe's c. Festinger's d. Holland and Super's
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d. b and c pg. 105
Ethnocentrism a. is not universal b. promotes a sense of patriotism and national sovereignty c. promotes stability and pride, yet danger in the nuclear age d. b and c
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b. she has a graduate degree from a psychology department pg. 458
A woman who is in private practice mentions in her phone book that she is a licensed counseling psychologist. This generally means that a. she has a doctorate from a counseling education program b. she has a graduate degree from a psychology department c. she has a degree from a CACREP program d. she has a degree in counseling but is trained in projective testing
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c. counselor pg. 459
APA is to psychologist as ACA is to a. APGA b. certified clinical mental health counselor c. counselor d. NCC
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b. behavior must be assessed in the context of the culture in which the behavior occurs Pg. 95
The term contextualism implies that a. multicultural counseling is the oldest subspecialty in the profession b. behavior must be assessed in the context of the culture in which the behavior occurs c. the notion of worldview is highly inaccurate d. projective tests are more accurate than objective measures when performing cross-cultural counseling
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b. socioeconomic trends pg. 103
In the 1920s, Emory Bogardus developed a social distance scale which evaluated a. socioeconomic trends b. how an individual felt toward other ethnic groups c. disadvantaged youth d. language barriers between Blacks and Asians
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Ethnocentrism is truly a universal phenomenon in which the ethnic group tries to prove it is superior. pg. 105
What is ethnocentrism?
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a. countertransference pg. 467
You find yourself sexually attracted to a client. This is known as a. countertransference b. ambivalent transference c. negative transference d. positive transference
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False. (e.g. graduations, weddings, etc. ) pg. 471
Dual relationships between counselor and client are always unethical and there should be no exceptions. True or False