Multicultural Counseling
He is the father of guidance/multicultural counseling.
Who is Frank Parsons.
This encompasses the shared values, behaviors, customs, arts, symbols, language, achievements, and so on of a group of people.
What is Culture.
These are 3 ways to possible engage with a culture.
What is Acculturation, Assimilation, and Enculturation.
This is considered one's conceptualization of life.
What is Worldview.
If you ask for a small request that is somewhat negative, and that request is granted - then go back to the same person and ask for a larger request, even if it's somewhat negative.
What is Foot in The Door Technique (by Jonathon Freedman & Scott C. Frasier.
The United States will become a 'white minority' nation by.
What is 2045
We must all adjust to the natural environment, and therefore, culture is indeed molded by geological and geographic factors.
When a culture keeps its own cultural practices while incorporating elements of the dominant culture.
What is Cultural Pluralism (i.e. Cuba)
This person said Intersectionality describes the way that social categorizations intersect and interact to create nuanced experiences.
Who is Kimberlé Crenshaw.
According to Kenneth Lee Pike, these 2 broad schools of thought relates to how counselors should engage in multicultural counseling.
What is Emic & Etic approaches.
Emic - target counseling towards the cultural background of the client.
Etic - target counseling highlights the similarities among people worldwide/universally.
This is Pamela A. Hays's way of capturing cultural influences.
What is ADDESSING -
A- Age & Generational Influence.
DD- Developmental or other Disabilities
R- Religion & Spiritual Orientation
E- Ethic & Racial Identity
S- Socioeconimic Status, Sexual Orientation, Indigenous Heritage, National Origin, & Gender
Albert Bandura's believes that people learn by watching and mimicking the behavior of other people.
What is Social Learning Theory (SLT).
This is the lack of awareness and understanding of another's culture & it's significance.
What is Cultural Encapsulation.
This can be described as a form of covert discrimination, that is subtle or disguised.
What is Microaggressions.
What is Autoplastic (changes themselves to cope with the environment) & Alloplastic (the counselor attempts or have the client change the environment).
This is Peggy McIntosh's description of the privileges, advantages, and benefits some groups may have over others as what?
Invisible Knapsack.
What is Collectivistic.
This places a greater focus on self-evaluation, learning from others, and a commitment to lifelong learning
What is Cultural Humility.
This happens when, over a period of time of being stereotyped & oppressed, people who are in the oppressed group - start to use this framework interally.
What is Internalized Oppression.
This happens when the client must build an allegiance and rapport with someone. namely the counselor or therapist, who is from a different culture and must trust the helper.
What is Therapeutic Surrender.
This group can also be known as 'the group with less social privilege.
What is minorities.
Conformity, Dissonance, Resistance & Immersion, Introspection, and Integrative are?
What are 5 stages of the Racial/Cultural Identity Development Model.
Experts refer to this as the opposite of Cultural Encapsulation.
What is Cultural Competence.
This is an example of Institutionalized Racism.
What is Redlining.
This is research that supports the effectiveness of a specific type of therapy.
What is EBT (Evidence-Based Treatment).