Class
According to Bourdieu, this helps middle-class students succeed in school by aligning with the dominant culture.
Cultural Capital
Peer groups are especially influential during this stage of life.
Adolescence/youth
Sociologist who argued that gender identity is developed within the family. Boys and girls are socialized differently, into normalized gender roles.
Ann Oakley
Which institution gives you your ethnic identity?
Family
According to this theory, deviance is a result of insufficient primary socialization.
Under-socialization
This 2023 blockbuster brought audiences to a plastic world filled with feminist themes and existential dread.
Barbie
This agent of socialization may reinforce or challenge class identity through shared lifestyles, consumption habits, slang, and attitudes toward education and authority. Individuals may adopt behaviors to fit in or resist dominant class norms.
Peers
Media representations of youth (especially teens) often contribute to this type of public fear.
Moral panic
Connell coined this term to describe the dominant form of masculinity that marginalizes alternative gender expressions
Hegemonic Masculinity
Name 3 elements of ethnic identity. Do not say "culture"
Religion
Family structure
beliefs
values
norms
customs
This sociological explanation links subcultural deviance to exclusion from mainstream opportunity structures.
Marginalization
This element, the most abundant in the universe
Hydrogen
Neo-Marxists argue this agent of socialization promotes dominant (bourgeois) ideology, normalizing middle/upper-class lifestyles as aspirational. Working-class lifestyles are portrayed as deviant and less fulfilling
Media
He argued that peer groups help youths transition from family to adult roles by offering a space to develop independence and identity.
Eisenstadt
This feminist theory emphasizes how patriarchy is embedded in everyday social institutions, embedding gender inequality at all levels of society and culture
Radical Feminism
Young Asian students may adopt Western fashion and slang while maintaining cultural traditions at home. This is an example of what?
Hybrid Identity
Which theory of deviance best explains group-based deviance and why patterns emerge in certain areas.
Subcultures
The fall of this European city in 1453 marked the end of the Byzantine Empire.
Constantinople
This sociological term describes when the working class lacks the resources or knowledge needed to navigate middle-class institutions. Often associated with deviance
Cultural deprivation
He viewed education as a bridge between family and adult society, training individuals for age-based roles.Education helps emancipate kids from the primary hold of family, allowing them to adopt wider social values into their personal value system.
Parsons
Give one example of how religion can reinforce or shape gender identity
Specify Gender roles
Promote male leadership
Which agent of socialization most overlaps with ethnic identity? Why?
Religion - religion is a part of ethnic identity that informs ethnic norms/values/beliefs
This theory of deviance argues that deviance is a deliberate act of resistance against social control, inequality, or oppression. It's political, not pathological.
Resistance
Mount Everest lies on the border between these two countries.
Nepal and China
According to Weber's theory this Calvinist values helped develop capitalism, showing religion shaping middle-class identity.
Protestant Work Ethic
This concept explains how stereotypes about youth lead to deviant behavior due to lower social expectations. Also known as a self-fulfilling prophecy
Pygmalion Effect
This refers to the theory that women in media are often objectified for the pleasure of the male viewer.
Male Gaze Theory
Explain how education can marginalize ethnic minorities
Ethnocentric curriculum (Eurocentric in the West)
Teacher bias
Name one weakness of the theory that resistance is the main cause of deviance
Not all deviance is political or conscious
Deviance for purposes of survival or opportunity
This country has the most time zones in the world.
France