Renaissance
What does "Renaissance" translate to
"Rebirth"
Define Geocentrism
A belief by most people during the middle ages that the Earth is at the center of the universe.
Who were the two famous humanists?
Leonardo Da Vinci and Erasmus were superstars of the day.
When was the Anglican Church created?
During the English Reformation
Where did the Renaissance begin?
The renaissance began in Italy, specifically in the city of Florence.
Define Heliocentrism
A astronomical model in which the Earth and other celestial bodies orbit the Sun
On what topic did Galileo Galilei argue with the church on?
Galileo argued with the church on the topic of Heliocentrism.
When did the Religious Divides take place?
Started in 1520
What four things were the remedies (to cure the sick) before Renaissance based off of?
1. Astrology
2. Superstition
3. Bloodletting
4. Applying leeches
Define "Printing Press"
A mechanical device which was invented by Johannes Gutenberg around 1440 for printing books and other texts. The printing press helped spread knowledge, made books more affordable which significantly contributed to the spread of the Renaissance ideas.
Who did Niccolo Machiavelli serve for as an important government official in Florence?
He served for the Medici family.
A time period when the church cleared corruption
The Catholic-Counter Reformation.
What was a "Renaissance man"
Someone who is skilled in many different fields, such as art, engineering, science and literature.
What was Leonardo Da Vinci's most famous painting called and when was it made?
It was called the Mona Lisa and it was made 1503-1506
What were the two main goals of the Jesuits society
End certain Medival practices in religious life & modernize
What caused the beginning of the Renaissance?
The Renaissance began as the trade expanded between Europe and Muslim empires
Define Humanism
A belief that focused on the idea of abilities and achievements of human beings, inspired by the study of Greek and Roman ideas
Who started the English Reformation?
King Henry VIII of England.
Known as the worst wars from 1618 to 1648
The Thirty Years war.