Hidden Figures
Definitions
Social Determinants of Health
Anti-discriminatory Practices in Nursing
Resistance to Oppression
100

The indigenous people who inhabited the land that became Philadelphia; they were displaced by Quakers and other religious minorities that settled the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania in the late 17th and 18th centuries.

Who are the Lenni Lanape?

100

Unconscious and automatic stereotypes and beliefs about a categorical group that can influence behavior outside of our awareness.

What is implicit bias?

100

education, employment, income disparities, poverty, housing, crime, social cohesion

What are social determinants of health?

100

Do what you say you'll do. Keep your word.

What is being genuine?
100

Supporting and uplifting those who experience oppression and/or challenging oppression enacted from privileged others and from systemic norms and practices.

What is acting as an ally/accomplice?

200

Although most notable for her work as a wartime nurse-heroine during  the  Crimean  War, she treated patients  in  Constantinople,  Balaclava,  Cuba,  Haiti, the  Bahamas, Panama, and London.  

Who was Mary Jane Seacole?

200

Social categories are experienced in interaction with each other (e.g. race, ethnicity, gender, social class, sexuality, ability, etc.)

What is intersectionality?

200

The nurse should assess patients for these usually overlooked factors as affecting the health status of patients

What are education, employment, income disparities, poverty, housing, crime, social cohesion?

200

Understanding how social justice issues impact ourselves, our patients, and the community is part of developing the professional nursing role.

Why should nurses study social justice?

200

Explicitly focused on directly challenging institutional and systemic oppression, involving greater risk.

What is acting as an accomplice?

300

Recognized as the first licensed African American nurse after her graduation in 1879 from the New England Hospital Training School, one of the first integrated nursing schools in the US.

Who was Mary Eliza Mahoney?

300

The harmful experiences that come with having identities, status, or backgrounds that have been constructed (currently or historically with current legacies) as less deserving, less worthy, or less human.

What is oppression?

300

This construct is present in most societal structures.

What is power?

300

Resist "amygdala hijacking" where generalizations cause acting out of previous fear and pain, thus letting emotions take control of reasoning.

What is managing one's self?

300

Knowledge, awareness, empathy and application to personal experience and positionality.

What is critical consciousness?

400

She was  an  abolitionist  and  Civil  Rights  activist who  escaped slavery. Her nursing care for wounded African American soldiers during the Civil War is often overshadowed. In 1862, she travelled to Beaufort, South Carolina to nurse the abandoned Gullah  people  on  the  South  Carolina's  Sea Islands.  

Who was Harriet Tubman?

400

The ability to influence an outcome in a desired direction, including outcomes that relate to another person’s actions, feelings, or thoughts. 

What is power?

400

Differences in health that are unnecessary, avoidable, unfair and unjust.

What are health inequities?

400

Give voice to and support with concrete action, those without power. Minimize power plays in promotion, hiring, and patient assignments.

What is distributing power?

400
Continually seeking out new opportunities to expand understanding of how oppression is embedded in our society and its effects on people.

What is expanding critical consciousness?

500

While enslaved, she served as a lived-in nurse. Following her freedom, she used her advocacy to speak out against injustices of slavery as well as women's rights and funding for nursing training. She was appointed to work at Freedman's Hospital by the United States War Department under President Johnson's leadership providing nursing care for patients. Her philosophy was based on sanitation, as she believed patients could not become well in unclean environments.

Who was Sojourner Truth?

500

Identity in relation to social groups and categories such as racial identity, ethic identity, etc. Shaped by personal experiences and viewpoints and by experiences of affinity, belonging, or exclusion with social groups as well as impositions of group categorization.

What is social identity?

500

The absence of socially unjust or unfair health disparities.

What is equity in health?

500

See people as people. Eliminate ideas about superiority, inferiority, and where to place people on a hierarchy.

What is stop labeling others?

500

A way to let an individual know they are enacting oppression. Prioritizes relational care for the individual who has enacted oppression with an understanding that recognizes good intentions, and calls attention to the issue.

What is "calling in?"