The 7 Principles of CST
Roots of Catholic Social Teaching
Reflect, Judge, Act
CST Documents
Vocabulary
100

This principle teaches that every human person has value simply because he or she is created by God.

What is Life and Dignity of the Human Person?

100

These sacred writings are one of the most important foundations of Catholic Social Teaching.

What is Sacred Scripture/the Bible?

100

This final step requires a person to actually do something about the problem.

What is Act?

100

Pope Leo XIII wrote this famous document addressing workers and the Industrial Revolution.

What is Rerum Novarum?

100

Giving each person what he or she is properly owed or deserves.

What is justice?

200

This CST principle teaches that people have both things they deserve and duties they owe to others.

What are Rights and Responsibilities?

200

The teaching authority of the pope and bishops is known by this term.

What is the Magisterium?

200

This step asks, “What does our faith say about this situation?”

What is Judge? 

200

This encyclical, written 40 years after Rerum Novarum, emphasized the idea of subsidiarity.

What is Quadragesimo Anno?

200

Helping someone meet an immediate need out of love and compassion.

What is charity?

300

This principle says society should pay special attention to those who are poor, weak, or vulnerable.

What is the Option for the Poor and Vulnerable?

300

Along with Scripture and the Magisterium, this helps pass on the faith from generation to generation.

What is Sacred Tradition?

300

The step that asks us to understand what is actually happening.

What is reflect? 

300

Pope John XXIII’s Pacem in Terris focused heavily on peace and these things belonging to every person.

What are human rights?

300

The conditions in society that allow individuals and groups to reach their fulfillment more easily.

What is the common good?

400

A city council asks residents from every neighborhood, including poorer communities, to participate in decisions affecting the city. Which principle is most clearly demonstrated?

What is the Call to Family, Community, and Participation?

400

This person is the ultimate model of Catholic Social Teaching because of how he treated the poor, sick, rejected, and forgotten.

Who is Jesus Christ?

400

During the Judge stage, Catholics should compare the situation to Scripture and this body of Church teaching.

What is Catholic Social Teaching/Church teaching?

400

Pope Francis’ Laudato Si’ focuses heavily on care for this.

What is creation/the environment?

400

A serious letter written by the pope to teach about an important issue of faith or morality.

What is an encyclical?

500

A Catholic responds to racism by saying, “Their suffering matters to me because they are my brothers and sisters even though I do not know them.” Which principle best explains this response?

What is Solidarity?

500

Scripture, Tradition, and the Magisterium work together to help Catholics understand how God wants them to respond to issues involving this central CST concept.

What is human dignity/justice?

500

During the Reflect stage, you should gather these rather than immediately jumping to conclusions.

What are facts/information?

500

Put these documents in historical order from earliest to most recent: Fratelli Tutti, Rerum Novarum, Pacem in Terris, Laudato Si’.

What are Rerum Novarum → Pacem in Terris → Laudato Si’ → Fratelli Tutti?

500

The collection of Church teachings that applies the Gospel and Catholic moral principles to political, economic, and social issues.

What is Catholic Social Teaching (CST)?