a. 9 million years
b. 8 million years
c. 7 million years
d. 6 million years
e. 5 million years
a. father continent of humanity
b. founding continent of humanity
c. mother continent of humanity
d. first continent of humanity
e. pangea of humanity
a. vault for the pharoh's fortune
b. military lookout
c. demonstration of the vast territory under a pharaoh's control
d. holding silo for grain in reserve for famine years
e. tomb for the pharoh
a. housing conditions
b. climate
c. level of technology
d. effort required
e. available alternatives
a. adolf hitler
b. hugh trevor-roper
c. charles darwin
d. georg wilhelm friedrich hegel
e. augustine of Hippo
a. Ghana
b. democratic republic of the congo
c. Nigeria
d. Somalia
e. Algeria
a. 3 distinct regions: lower egypt, upper egypt and Namibia
b. 2 distinct regions: lower egypt and upper egypt
c. 3 distinct regions: Lower egypt, upper egypt and Nubia
d. 2 distinct regions: eastern egypt and western egypt
e. 3 distinct regions: lower egypt, middle egypt, and upper egypt
a. large, concentrated cities
b. access to Atlantic seacoasts
c. major rivers and adequate rainfall
d. villages to raid for the transatlantic slave trade
e. strong central governments like in Egypt
a. more than 10 years has passed since his or her death
b. their children have all passed
c. sufficient offerings have been made at his or her tomb
d. their widowed spouse remarries
e. the last person who knew him or her also dies
a. roman catholics
b. jews
c. puritans
d. anabaptists
e. calvinists
a. east and west
b. central and coastal
c. north and south
d. industrial and agriculturial
e. european and african
a. Pharoah's kingdom
b. old kingdom
c. new kingdom
d. memphis
e. middle kingdom
a. a form of communicating with the spirit world of deities and ancestors
b. paying homage to ancestors that have already passed to the afterlife
c. a preparation soldiers used for invoking blessings before going into battle
d. using art to convey a religious message
e. asserting dominance after a successful battle by enslaving the captured rivals
a. it sank while crossing the middle passage and all lives on board perished
b. there was an uprising similar to the amistad but without as much notoriety
c. 20 africans debarked from at port comfort, virginia
d. it was the last slave ship to deposit cargo in brazil before the slave trade was abolished
e. its captain decided to free the cargo rather than delivering it to mexico.
a. ptolemy
b. herodotus
c. darwin
d. aristotle
e. phidippides
a. german Holocaust victims
b. vertans that were forced into the french army during WWII
c. South Africans after apartheid ended
d. japanese after the two atomic bombings
e. Native americans and Japanese americans
a. germany
b. great britain
c. belgium
d. poland
e. turkey
a. had to be a direct descendent of Ali and Mohammad's daughter Fatima
b. needed to prove he was in direct conversation with Allah before being able to lead the faith
c. could be any rightly guided muslim
d. must live in Mecca
e. should surround himself with spiritual leaders called ayatollahs for spiritual guidance.
a. germ warfare
b. slave ships
c. communication devices like the telegraph
d. guns
e. canons
a. was around twenty years old when he received his first revelation
b. was the founder of Islam which is one of the three greet monotheistic religions attributed to the patriarch abraham
c. was from a prestigious clan
d. was illiterate for his entire life
e. ended the practices of female infanticide and a man marrying a women as he pleased
a. economic organization of west african states
b. economic organization of west and south
c. eastern coalition of war and stability
d. effective coalition of west african states
e. equitable charities of world affairs
a. portugues on the canary islands
b. portugues in Madeira
c. portugues in west africa
d. spanish on the canary islands
e. spanish in Madeira
a. whether Mohammed was the true messenger of allah
b. who was qualified to be the caliph
c. where the holy land should be for true muslims
d. whether the Qur'an should include books from the old and new testament
e. whether slavery should be allowed within the muslim empire
a. devolved into internal conflict and inconsistency that lasted at least through 1999
b. split into two independent countries which still exists today
c. fought a brief civil war which the christians won and restored stability
d. became a model for decolonization and modernization for other newly independent african countries
e. focused on infrastructure which made in one of the economically independent countries in africa
a. catholics
b. greek orthodox
c. jews
d. protestants
e. russian orthodox