Ideologies
This is a definition of an ideology
What is.A coherent system of ideas concerning the nature of society (empirical side) and of how society should be (normative side)?
This is a name for the process that shapes your identity
What is socialisation?
The point of welfare is to fullfill these.
What are needs (of the population)?
The meaning of the two words demos and kratos in greek
What is people and rule?
Easton's definition of politics
What is: Politics is the authoritative allocation of values for a society.
The theoretician responsible for liberalisms political side
Who was John Locke?
These things are internalised in the socialisation process:
What is the norms, values and skills necessary for belonging to a community?
These three actors are the fullfillers of needs in the welfare models we have read about
What is the market, civil society and the state?
The Brit who said:
“It has been said that democracy is the worst form of
government except all the others that have been tried.”
Who was Winston Churchill?
A system of government by one person or a few persons with absolute power
What is autocracy?
Traditional conservatism saw society like this
What is: like an organism?
A mix of primary and secondary socialisation.
What is dual socialisation?
This welfare model is based on liberalism, most people get their welfare through private insurance companies, but those who cannot afford this can get small benefits from the state
What is the residual model?
The two empirical or descriptive forms of demovcracy
What is direct and representative democracy?
The clergy governs by referring to “higher powers” and ultimately deciding what laws should apply.
What is a theocracy?
For classical liberalism this was the ideal society.
What is the night watchman state?
This is the difference between formal and informal norms
What is: formal norms are written rules (for example laws)
Informal norms are unwritten rules (don't pick your nose in public)
This welfare model is based on conservatism and benefits are payed for by the employer, the employed and the state. The entire family is ensured through the person(s) that have a job.
What is the corporative model?
The two normative forms of democracy
What is participatory and competitive democracy?
The man that proposed the idea in 1748 that the political power should be separated into several independent powers
Who was Charles de Montesquieu?
This ideology saw equality as the most important value.
What is socialism?
If you break a norm (formal or informal) you will most likely suffer this consequence
What are sanctions?
This welfare model is based on social democracy and all citizens are covered by the welfare distributed by the state and paied for by tax-money.
What is the universal model?
The principle that the government must have support by the parliament to govern a country
What is parliamentarianism?
The three powers of the state as initially proposed by Montesquieu
What is the legislative power, the judical power and the executive power?