Political Science
Canadian Economy
The Depression
Social Programs
1930s
100

A political party founded in Western Canada; opposed to capitalism

Social Credit Party

100

An economic system where individuals produce goods and prices are determined by supply and demand

Market Economy

100

A long period of severe economic and social hardship, massive unemployment and suffering

Depression

100

A series of programs, such as social assistance for the elderly and unemployed, introduced by U.S. President Roosevelt in the 1930s to deal with the Depression

New Deal

100

this 1935 rail trip from Vancouver to Ottawa had unemployed men protesting conditions at employment relief camps

On-To-Ottawa Trek

200

Nationalist French Canadian political party founded in Western Canada; opposed to Capitalism

Union Nationale

200

The quantity of a product that is available and the market's desire for that product; the price of the product varies based on supply and demand.

Supply and Demand

200

The economic depression in Canada was caused by

drought, crop failures, collapse of the stock market and a general lack of prosperity

200

Relief payments by the government sometimes in the form of vouchers for food and other essentials

Pogey

200

Mackenzie King's response to the Depression in 1930 was this

Denial that the problem existed

300

A movement advocating for the protection and development of Quebecois culture and language

Quebec Nationalism

300

In the economic cycle, the period of economic growth and expansion

Prosperity

300

Protectionism or high tariff payments greatly did this, and contributed to this

Slowed international trade and contributed to worldwide Depression

300

The social credit government of William Aberhart wished to provide this to all citizens as a basic means of survival during the Depression in Canada

$25/month

300

During the "dirty thirties', Canada's Indigenous people lost land to developers and were expected to do this

"live off the land", and received far less in their relief payments than non-Indigenous people

400

Prime Minister Mackenzie King may have lost the 1930 election due in part to...

a comment he made in which he refused aid to provinces that were led by Conservative provincial governments

400

The correct order of the business cycle in the economy begins with

Prosperity, recession, depression and recovery

400

During the Depression, women with jobs were seen as

taking jobs from men who needed them

400

The concept of equalization payments from the federal government in Ottawa is that all provinces should what

be able to provide the same level of social services

400

In 1935, approx. how many unemployed men began a journey to Ottawa to protest this

1800 and the Depression

500

Who became the conservative prime minister of Canada between 1930 and 1935

R.B. Bennett

500

The CCF stated that this created economic inequality and was unfair

Capitalism
500

The attitude of the Canadian government towards unemployed immigrants during the Depression was to do this

Deport them

500

Bennett's proposed "new deal" for Canadians included what

unemployment insurance, a minimum wage law and fair taxation so that the rich would pay higher taxes

500

Canadians responded negatively to Bennett's proposed "new deal" by electing who in the 1935 election

Mackenzie King and the Liberals