An independent state consisting of a city and it’s surrounding territory
City-state
The Roman government was divided into three as a form of separation of powers These branches include.
Assembly Senate and magistrate
What are the two top places in the Feudal pyramid
Kings in the Nobles/lords
Defeated many federal lords and conquer a vast empire, reuniting much of uniting much of original Western Roman Empire
Charlemagne
Was the city located in the center of the Byzantine Empire
Constantinople
Conquer much of Europe, Asia in Africa, allowing for Greek culture to blend in with others to create Hellenistic culture
Alexander the great
Spread the language of blank across much of Southern and Western Europe
Latin
Last two places of the feudal pyramid
knight/peasants
The Middle Ages, Pope Urban order a series of _____ to reclaim the __________, called the __________
Military campaigns, holy land, and crusades
Greek culture and entertainment
1. Participated in sporting events to under the gods called the Olympics.
2. Read mythology and performed plays, including tragedies and comedies.
3. Study philosophy, using reason and logic to understand reality and truth.
The woman government was the divider into three branches as formed as a separation of blank
Powers
What do the kings give to the nobles and Lords in the feudal pyramid
Land
How did the Middle Ages end?
1. The middle ages ended with back death bubonic plague reached Europe from trade routes with Asia one and three Europeans, weakened by hunger died from the plague
2. Hundred year worth between England and France we can both countries.
3. So many dying Ferdinand goes unused, serfs began demanding and defendant Lord’s payment.
The blank was a permanent slip between the west, and the east cristian Church, creating the blank and the blank
Great schism, Catholic Church, Eastern Orthodox church
Travelers from blank blank and blank passed through to exchange goods, ideas in customs
Europe, Asia, Africa
What does Pax Romana
Roman peace
What did the novel in Lords give to the Knights
Manor
Emperors were weak, so powerful military leaders called Lords protected territories, creating a system of ________ called _________
Land ownership, feudalism
Emperor Constantine called the council of blank to deal with disagreements over the Divinity of Jesus
Nicea
Membership in a community that gives a person, civil and political rights and obligations
Citizenship
Rome was built on a blank and blank, made easy to defend from invaders
On a hill and nearby, put easy to trade
What is the Knights get to the surfs peasants
Land and protection
What happened to the Roman Empire? Include both East and West.
West conquered by Germanic people from the north. Eventually the, West Was reunited. Under the age of Charlemagne and a system of feudalism what’s created as powerful military leader, protected there manors
East called. Byzantine ruled by Constantine east, became crosswords for land and sea trade, routes.