Black Death
What was the Black Death?
The Black Death was a global pandemic that of Bubonic plague that peaked in Europe between 1347 and 1351, killing over 25 million people.
What year did the Scientific Revolution happen?
1543 to the early 1700s.
What was the Age of Exploration?
A period when European nations explored, mapped, and colonized most of the globe.
What did West Africa do for society
Dominated medieval gold trade, fueling Mediterranean and European economies, establishing major centers of learning like Timbuktu, and pioneering advanced iron-working as early as 2631 BCE.
What year did the Byzantine Empire start?
330 CE
How did the Black Death spread and wear did it spread to?
By fleas on black rats that traveled on merchant ships and land trade routes. Spread along Asia, Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East.
Where was the Scientific Revolution?
Across Europe.
Where was the Age of Exploration initiated?
By Portugal and Spain.
Why was West Africa important?
It was as important as a global hub of wealth, trade, and intellectual exchange
Who was a Key ruler of the Byzantine Empire?
Constantine the Great
What happened when people got infected by the Black Death?
Had rapid symptoms like high fever, vomiting blood, and painful, pus-filled swelling lymph nodes.
It was an era marking birth of modern science, where emerging developments in mathematics, physics, astronomy, biology, and chemistry replaced ancient Greek views.
Who started the Age of Exploration?
Portugal.
Who shaped West Africa?
Mansa Musa
Why was the Byzantine Empire important?
It was crucial as the eastern continuation of the Roman Empire, preserving Greco-Roman law, literature, and science for over a thousand years while acting as a Christian shield for Europe.
what happened after the Black Death?
It destroyed the feudal system as workers demanded higher wages, ended serfdom in Western Europe and triggered upward mobility.
Who created the Scientific Revolution?
Nicolaus Copernicus.
Why was the Age of Exploration Important?
It connected isolated hemispheres, creating a globalized world system through trade, migration, and cultural exchange.
What did West Africa trade?
Salt and Gold.
What year did the Byzantine Empire end?
May 29, 1453.
What effect did the Black Death leave on Asia and Europe?
It killed roughly 25-50 million people in Europe and caused massive population declines in China and the Mongol Empire.
How did people find out about the Scientific Revolution?
People found out about the Scientific Revolution through the spread of printed books, journals, and pamphlets.
What impact did the Age of Exploration leave on Portugal?
Transformed Portugal from a small, peripheral nation into the center of a vast global, maritime empire, bringing immense wealth, cultural exchange, and technological advancements.
What climate was West Africa?
The region consists of desert, Savannah, and Rainforest climates.
How did the Byzantine Empire end?
It ended when the Ottoman Empire, led by Sultan Mehmed II, conquered Constantinople.