This system of institutionalized racial segregation and discrimination was in place in South Africa from 1948 until the early 1990s
Apartheid
Took place in Berlin, Germany, to avoid a war.
Berlin Conference
Command Economy
How is the president of South Africa chosen?
Limitation of water or food.
Scarcity
This person was in prison for 27 years and became South Africa's first black president.
Nelson Mandela
These two countries colonized more territory in Africa than any other country.
Great Britain and France
Someone who takes the risk to start a new business.
Entreprenuer
Two Types of Democratic Governments.
Parliamentary and Presidential.
Trash, human and animal waste, industrial waste, and parasites.
Causes of water pollution
Definition: ANC
Africa National Congress
Needed raw material to produce products, to save trade route, to possess the rich, wealthy natural resources, and power.
reasons European countries scramble for Africa.
What are the three economic questions?
1. What to produce.
2. How to produce good services/products.
3. For whom are the products and services for?
1 person has unlimited power, and citizens have limited or no role in the government.
Autocracy
Widespread drought and overgrazing by livestock
Desertificatiom
Two former South African presidents who helped put an end to Apartheid and won the Nobel Prize.
F.W. DeKler and Nelson Mandela
The number of European countries that partitioned (colonized) Africa.
14 European Countries
Machinery, tools, factories, trucks, and office equipment.
Capital Goods
Supreme power is vested in the people & exercised by them directly or indirectly through a system of representation involving free elections.
Democracy
One negative impact of deforestation
Biodiversity
artificially created a reservation (homeland) for native South Africans to live.
Bantustans
Take a look at this photograph.
was the name given to the division of the African continent into European colonies from about 1880 to the start of World War I (1914–1918)
The scramble for Africa. (Partition Africa by European countries)
A combination of two economic systems
Mixed economy
The total value of Goods and services produced in a country for a given period of time.
GDP (Gross Domestic Product)
commercial logging, an increase in population, and cutting trees.
Deforestation