Foundations&Citizenship
"To form a more perfect union, to establish justice, to ensure domestic tranquility, to provide for the common defense, to promote general welfare, to secure the blessings of liberty..." were goals were stated in which US document?
The Preamble in the Constitution
What do political parties do?
Nominate(name) candidates, educate the electorate, help candidate win elections, and monitor office holders.
What issues does the legislative branch at the state level deal with?
Education, public health, environment, state budget, revenue.
What sort of jurisdiction does Circuit Court have?
Original jurisdiction for felony criminals cases and high dollar civil cases. Appellate from district courts
How does the government control competition?
Enforcing anti-trust laws, engaging in the global market and loaning to business start ups
How can US citizens do community service?
Volunteering to support democratic institutions(League of Women Voters), show concern for the welfare of the community(environment, schooling, etc.), Help make community a better place to work and live(tutoring, volunteering in homes)
What are the ways the president influences policy making?
Proposing legislation, appealing to the public, Signing or vetoing bills, appointing officials.
Who is elected in localities?
sheriff, clerk of circuit court, commissioner of revenue, treasurer.
What is the of goods and services called?
Consumption
What are characteristics of public goods and services?
Provide benefits to many simultaneously, would not be available or made efficiently if individuals had to provide them, and include things like highways, post office and National Guard
What are traits of a good citizen?
Trustworthy, honest, patriotic, respectful of others, responsible, accountable, independent, follows the law, participates in community and elections.
How does the media play a role in the political process?
Identify characters, emphasizing selected issues, showing different points of view, writing editorials, political cartoons and op-ed pieces.
What international issues do local governments react to?
health concerns from a pandemic, terrorism, economic development policies, policies to protect government(wildlife preserve)
In which types of businesses do entrepreneurs play a role in?
All three; Proprietorship, Partnership, and Corporation.
How are consumer and property rights protected?
Individuals have right to private ownership protected by contracts enforced by law, government agencies establish guidelines that protect public health and safety, consumers may take legal action against violations of their rights.
How can the US Constitution be amended?
Proposal by Congress or convention (2/3)
Ratification by the states (3/4)
What does articles I,II, III do?
Article I defines the powers of the legislative branch, Article II the executive branch and Article III the judicial branch
What do cabinet secretaries, agencies, commissions, and regulatory boards do?
Administer laws, enforce laws, regulate aspects of business and the economy, provide services
What is production?
the combining of resources to make goods or services
What do employers seek in employees?
Ones who demonstrate attitudes and behavior of a strong work ethic.
To be able to naturalized a person must-
know US history, be able to read, write and speak the standard English language.
Why do citizens fail to vote?
Lack of interest, failure to register, and age.
What are the primary responsibilities of national and state government?
National: conduct foreign policy, regulate commerce(print money), provide for the common defense(military) State: promotes public health, promotes safety, promotes welfare.
How do private financial institutions encourage saving?
by paying interest on deposits
What does it mean to be fiscally responsible?